Abstract
As the manufacturing processes become more and more advanced as per Moore’s law, precise control of silicon process is becoming more and more challenging. This increases the probability of defects and has brought a necessity for testing to ensure fault-free products, making the testing of a chip more complex causing testing challenges.
With large number of transistors, in multiples of thousands being integrated in one chip, multiple stuck-at faults may exist, because of which fault masking and reinforcing effects may come into effect. This may lead to the failure of approaches like Single Location at a Time (SLAT) and restricted single sensitized paths. To counter this, the notion of fault element is used to take into account multiple fault models and use a fault element graph (FEG) to consider fault masking and reinforcing effects among multiple faults. To identify these faults, appropriate test patterns need to be generated that would carry the effect of the fault to the primary output. The test patterns are chosen such that switching power is made to be a minimum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jha, N., Gupta, S.: Testing of Digital Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Aitken, R.C.: Modeling the unmodelable: algorithmic fault diagnosis. IEEE Des. Test Comput. 14(3), 98–103 (1997)
Huisman, L.M.: Diagnosing arbitrary defects in logic designs using single location at a time (SLAT). IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 23(1), 91–101 (2004)
Lin, Y.C., Lu, F., Cheng, K.-T.: Multiple-fault diagnosis based on adaptive diagnostic test pattern generation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 26(5), 932–942 (2007)
Lavo, D., Hartanto, I., Larrabee, T.: Multiplets, models, and the search for meaning: improving per-test fault diagnosis. In: Proceedings of International Test Conference, pp. 250–259, January 2002
Wang, Z., Tsai, K.-H., Kun-Han, T., Marek-Sadowska, M., Rajski, J.: An efficient and effective methodology on the multiple fault diagnosis. In: Proceedings of International Test Conference, pp. 329–338, October 2003
Wang, Z., Marek-Sadovvska, M., Kun-Han, T., Rajski, J.: Analysis and methodology for multiple-fault diagnosis. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 25(3), 558–575 (2006)
Yu, X., Blanton, R.D.: Multiple defect diagnosis using no assumptions on failing pattern characteristics. In: Proceedings of 45th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, pp. 361–366, June 2008
Yu, X., Blanton, R.D.: Diagnosis of integrated circuits with multiple defects of arbitrary characteristics. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 29(6), 977–987 (2010)
Veneris, A., Liu, J., Amiri, M., Abadir, M.S.: Incremental diagnosis and correction of multiple faults and errors. In: Proceedings of Design Automation Test European Conference and Exhibition, pp. 716–721, March 2002
Smith, A., Veneris, A., Viglas, A.: Design diagnosis using Boolean satisfiability. In: Proceedings Asian South Pacific Design Automation Conference, pp. 218–223, January 2004
Takahashi, H., Boateng, K.O., Saluja, K.K., Takamatsu, Y.: On diagnosing multiple stuck-at faults using multiple and single fault simulation in combinational circuits. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 21(3), 362–368 (2002)
Hu, Y., Li, X., Cheng, W., Huang, Y., Tang, H.: Diagnose failures caused by multiple locations at a time. IEEE Trans. VLSI 22(4), 824–837 (2014)
Mohan, N., Anita, J.P.: A zero suppressed binary decision diagram based test set relaxation for single and multiple stuck-at faults. Int. J. Math. Model. Numer. Optim. 7(1), 83–96 (2016)
Sinduja, V., Raghav, S., Anita, J.P.: Efficient don’t-care filling method to achieve reduction in test power. In: Proceedings of International Test Conference, Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, pp. 478–482, August 2015
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gokkul Nath, T.S., Midhila, E.R., Swaminathan, A., Lekshmi, B., Anita, J.P. (2016). Diagnosis of Multiple Stuck-at Faults Using Fault Element Graph with Reduced Power. In: Mueller, P., Thampi, S., Alam Bhuiyan, M., Ko, R., Doss, R., Alcaraz Calero, J. (eds) Security in Computing and Communications. SSCC 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 625. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2738-3_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2738-3_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2737-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2738-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)