Abstract
The classic ViBe method has shortcoming that it may detect the “Ghosting” area, when the initial frame contains a moving target or a target moves from a stationary position. In this paper, the Ghosting phenomenon was investigated, and an improved background subtraction method based on ViBe was proposed. The proposed method provided an enhanced pixel classification mechanism and background update mechanism, a significantly better Ghosting melting speed was obtained in the proposed method as compared to the classic ViBe method. The experimental results found that the proposed method had a good performance in static background scenes, and a low computational cost, that the proposed method can be used in real-time supervisory control system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barnich, O., Van Droogenbroeck, M.: Vibe: a powerful random technique to estimate the background in video sequences. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2009, pp. 945–948, April 2009
Bilmes, J.: A gentle tutorial of the EM algorithm and its application toparameter estimation for Gaussian mixture and hidden Markov models. Technical report, International Computer Science Institute, Berkley, CA, April 1998
Caselles, V., Kimmel, R., Sapiro, G.: Geodesic active contours. In: Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision, Proceedings, pp. 694–699, June 1995
Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift analysis and applications. In: The Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 1197–1203 (1999)
Goyette, N., Jodoin, P., Porikli, F., Konrad, J., Ishwar, P.: Changedetection.net: a new change detection benchmark dataset. In: 2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1–8, June 2012
Hofmann, M., Tiefenbacher, P., Rigoll, G.: Background segmentation with feedback: the pixel-based adaptive segmenter. In: 2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 38–43, June 2012
Horn, B.K., Schunck, B.G.: Determining optical flow. Artif. Intell. 17(1–3), 185–203 (1981)
Kumar, K., Agarwal, S.: A hybrid background subtraction approach for moving object detection. In: Confluence 2013: The Next Generation Information Technology Summit (4th International Conference), pp. 392–398, September 2013
Leng, B., He, Q., Xiao, H., Li, B., Wang, H., Hu, Y., Wu, W., Guan, G., Zou, H., Liang, L.: An improved pedestrians detection algorithm using HOG and ViBe. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), pp. 240–244, December 2013
Lipton, A., Fujiyoshi, H., Patil, R.: Moving target classification and tracking from real-time video. In: Fourth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 1998, Proceedings, pp. 8–14, October 1998
Liu, C.: Gabor-based kernel PCA with fractional power polynomial models for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 26(5), 572–581 (2004)
Liu, G., Ning, S., You, Y., Wen, G., Zheng, S.: An improved moving objects detection algorithm. In: 2013 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR), pp. 96–102, July 2013
Monnet, A., Mittal, A., Paragios, N., Ramesh, V.: Background modeling and subtraction of dynamic scenes. In: Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Proceedings, vol. 2, pp. 1305–1312, October 2003
Papageorgiou, C., Oren, M., Poggio, T.: A general framework for object detection. In: Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 555–562, January 1998
Rowley, H., Baluja, S., Kanade, T.: Neural network-based face detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(1), 23–38 (1998)
Ryu, J.B., Park, H.H.: Log-log scaled harris corner detector. Electron. Lett. 46(24), 1602–1604 (2010)
Saleemi, I., Shafique, K., Shah, M.: Probabilistic modeling of scene dynamics for applications in visual surveillance. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(8), 1472–1485 (2009)
Shen, X., Wu, Y.: Exploiting sparsity in dense optical flow. In: 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 741–744, September 2010
Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(8), 888–905 (2000)
Spruyt, V., Ledda, A., Philips, W.: Sparse optical flow regularization for real-time visual tracking. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp. 1–6, July 2013
St-Charles, P.L., Bilodeau, G.A., Bergevin, R.: Subsense: a universal change detection method with local adaptive sensitivity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24(1), 359–373 (2015)
Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 246–252 (1999)
Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(8), 747–757 (2000)
Van Droogenbroeck, M., Barnich, O.: ViBe: a universal background subtraction algorithm for video sequences. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 20(6), 1709–1724 (2011)
Van Droogenbroeck, M., Paquot, O.: Background subtraction: experiments and improvements for ViBe. In: 2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 32–37, June 2012
Viola, P., Jones, M., Snow, D.: Detecting pedestrians using patterns of motion and appearance. In: Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Proceedings, no. 2, pp. 734–741, October 2003
Wang, H., Suter, D.: Background subtraction based on a robust consensus method. In: 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006, vol. 1, pp. 223–226 (2006)
Weng, M., Huang, G., Da, X.: A new interframe difference algorithm for moving target detection. In: 2010 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP), vol. 1, pp. 285–289, October 2010
White, B., Shah, M.: Automatically tuning background subtraction parameters using particle swarm optimization. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 1826–1829, July 2007
Xu, H., Yu, F.: Improved compressive tracking in surveillance scenes. In: 2013 Seventh International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG), pp. 869–873, July 2013
Xu, W., Huang, X., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, W.: An affine invariant interest point and region detector based on gabor filters. In: 2010 11th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics Vision (ICARCV), pp. 878–883, December 2010
Yin, Z., Collins, R.: Moving object localization in thermal imagery by forward-backward MHI. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, CVPRW 2006, pp. 133–140, June 2006
Zhao, Y., Fan, X., Liu, S.: Fast motion region segmentation based on motion vector field. In: 2012 International Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICWAMTIP), pp. 153–156, December 2012
Zheng, Y., Fan, L.: Moving object detection based on running average background and temporal difference. In: 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE), pp. 270–272, November 2010
Zhu, F., Jiang, P., Wang, Z.: ViBeExt: the extension of the universal background subtraction algorithm for distributed smart camera. In: 2012 International Symposium on Instrumentation Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA), vol. 1, pp. 164–168, August 2012
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, B., Yu, S. (2016). An Improved Background Subtraction Method Based on ViBe. In: Tan, T., Li, X., Chen, X., Zhou, J., Yang, J., Cheng, H. (eds) Pattern Recognition. CCPR 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 662. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3002-4_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3002-4_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3001-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3002-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)