Abstract
City environment is very much determined by the design of its streets and in particular by the design of its cross section. This paper shows a street cross section design interface where designs are controlled by an ontology and a parametric design system. The system keeps its semantic structure through the ontology and provides a design interface that understands the computer interaction needed by the urban designer. Real time visual analytics are used to support the design decision process, allowing designers to objectively compare designs and measure the differences between them, in order to make informed decisions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gruber, T.R.: Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing? Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 43, 907–928 (1995)
Knight, T.: Computing with emergence. Environ. Plan. B Plan. Des. 30, 125–155 (2003). doi:10.1068/b12914
Stiny, G., Gips, J.: Shape grammars and the generative specification of painting and sculpture. Inf. Process. 71, 1460–1465 (1972)
Beirão, J., Duarte, J. and Stouffs, R.: An urban grammar for Praia: towards generic shape grammars for urban design. In: 27th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, pp. 575–584 (2009)
Stiny, G.: A note on the description of designs. Environ. Plan. B Plan. Des. 8, 257–267 (1981). doi:10.1068/b080257
Grobler, F., Aksamija, A., Kim, H., Krishnamurti, R., Yue, K., Hickerson, C.: Ontologies and shape grammars: communication between knowledge-based and generative systems. In: Gero, J.S., Goel, A.K. (eds.) Design Computing and Cognition 2008, pp. 23–40. Springer, Netherlands (2008)
Trescak, T., Esteva, M., Rodriguez, I.: A virtual world grammar for automatic generation of virtual worlds. Vis. Comput. 26, 521–531 (2010). doi:10.1007/s00371-010-0473-7
Stouffs, R., Tunçer, B.: Typological descriptions as generative guides for historical architecture. Nexus Netw. J. 785–805 (2015). doi:10.1007/s00004-015-0260-x
Beirão, J.: CityMaker: Designing Grammars for Urban Design, Ph.D. thesis, TU Delft (2012). doi:10.7480/abe.2012.5
National Association of City Transportation Officials: Urban Street Design Guide. Island Press (2013). ISBN: 978-1-61091-494-9
National Association of City Transportation Officials and Global Designing Cities Initiative: Global Street Design Guide. Island Press (2016). ISBN: 978-1-61091-494-9
Abu Dhabi Urban Street and Utility Design Tool. https://usdm.upc.gov.ae/USDM/. Accessed 24 April 2017
Streetplan. http://streetplan.net. Accessed 24 Apr 2017
Streetmix. https://streetmix.net. Accessed 24 Apr 2017
Duarte, J.P., Rocha, J.M., Soares, G.D.: Unveiling the structure of the Marrakech Medina: a shape grammar and an interpreter for generating urban form. AI EDAM: Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manuf. 21(04), 317–349 (2007). doi:10.1017/S0890060407000315
Leitão, A., Santos, L.: Programming languages for generative design: visual or textual? In: 29th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, pp. 549–557 (2011)
Celani, G., Vaz, C.E.V.: CAD scripting and visual programming languages for implementing computational design concepts: a comparison from a pedagogical point of view. Int. J. Archit. Comput. 10(1), 121–137 (2012). doi:10.1260/1478-0771.10.1.121
Acknowledgments
This work is integrated in the “Measuring Urbanity: densities and performance of extensive urban fabrics. The Portuguese case” research project at the Research Center for Architecture, Urbanism and Design (CIAUD) at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Lisbon (FA/ULisboa). The first author would like to thank for the research grant CIAUD_BI_09/ EAT/04008, which made this work possible.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Klerk, R., Beirão, J.N. (2017). CIM-St. In: Çağdaş, G., Özkar, M., Gül, L., Gürer, E. (eds) Computer-Aided Architectural Design. Future Trajectories. CAADFutures 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 724. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5197-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5197-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5196-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5197-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)