Abstract
Vehicle ad hoc network (VANET) is a research hotspot in industrial and academic fields now and after. Dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) is a key technology of vehicular safety services and most research adhere to IEEE 802.11p standard. The safety-related services face channel congestion, message collision, and hidden terminal problem in different traffic conditions. This paper focuses on the broadcast of safety-related message under different vehicle densities. In this paper, we firstly divide the safety-related messages into three categories and assign them different broadcast priorities. Secondly, we design different distributed broadcast algorithms for the three type messages. Then, we propose a method used to evaluate the vehicle density and present the relationship between the vehicle density and the transmit power. Then the safety module selects proper transmit power according to the relationship before the message is sent. Finally, we conduct the simulation experiment using NS3 software in the Linux environment. Simulation results show that the broadcast scheme can effectively ensure that the emergency message is correctly received in the 200 m range for high vehicle density. Compared with the algorithm without considering the vehicle density, the performance has been greatly improved.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Standard Specification for Telecommunications and Information Exchange Roadside and Vehicle Systems-5GHz Band Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, April 2009
Ma, X., Zhang, J., Yin, X., et al.: Design and analysis of a robust broadcast scheme for vanet safety-related services. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 61(1), 46–61 (2012)
Mittag, J., Schmidteisenlohr, F., Killat, M., et al.: Analysis and design of effective and low overhead transmission power control for VANETs. In: Ad Hoc Networks (2008)
Torrent-Moreno, M., Mittag, J., Santi, P., et al.: Vehicle-to-vehicle communication: fair transmit power control for safety-critical information. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58(7), 3684–3703 (2009)
Gozalvez, J., Sepulcre, M.: Opportunistic technique for efficient wireless vehicular communications. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 2(4), 33–39 (2007)
Hafeez, K.A., Zhao, L., Liao, Z., et al.: A new broadcast protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks safety applications. In: Global Communications Conference (2010)
Sommer, C., Tonguz, O.K., Dressler, F.: Adaptive beaconing for delay-sensitive and congestion-aware traffic information systems. In: Vehicular Networking Conference (2010)
Sommer, C., Tonguz, O.K., Dressler, F.: Traffic information systems: efficient message dissemination via adaptive beaconing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49(5), 173–179 (2011)
Tielert, T., Jiang, D., Chen, Q., et al.: Design methodology and evaluation of rate adaptation based congestion control for Vehicle Safety Communications. In: Vehicular Networking Conference (2011)
He, J., Chen, H., Chen, T.M., et al.: Adaptive congestion control for DSRC vehicle networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 14(2), 127–129 (2010)
Guan, W., He, J., Bai, L., et al.: Adaptive rate control of dedicated short range communications based vehicle networks for road safety applications. In: Vehicular Technology Conference (2011)
Schmidt, R.K., Brakemeier, A., Leinmuller, T., et al.: Advanced carrier sensing to resolve local channel congestion. In: Ad Hoc Networks (2011)
Huang, C., Fallah, Y.P., Sengupta, R., et al.: Adaptive intervehicle communication control for cooperative safety systems. IEEE Netw. 24(1), 6–13 (2010)
Stanica, R., Chaput, E., Beylot, A.: Congestion control in CSMA-based vehicular networks: do not forget the carrier sensing. In: Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (2012)
Xu, Q., Mak, T., Ko, J., et al.: Vehicle-to-vehicle safety messaging in DSRC. In: International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 2004, pp. 19–28. DBLP (2004)
Shan, H., Zhuang, W., Wang, Z.: Distributed cooperative MAC for multihop wireless networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(2), 126–133 (2009)
Ma, X., Yin, X., Trivedi, K.S.: On the reliability of safety applications in VANETs. Int. J. Perform. Eng. 8(2), 115–130 (2012)
Zhao, J., Govindan, R.: Understanding packet delivery performance in dense wirelesssensor networks. In: International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SENSYS 2003, Los Angeles, California, USA, pp. 1–13, November 2003
Ye, F., Yim, R., Roy, S., et al.: Efficiency and reliability of one-hop broadcasting in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29(1), 151–160 (2011)
Ma, X., Zhang, J., Wu, T.: Reliability analysis of one-hop safety-critical broadcast services in VANETs. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 60(8), 3933–3946 (2011)
Ma, X., Butron, G.: On the reliability in d-dimensional broadcast wireless networks. In: International Conference on Computing, NETWORKING and Communications, pp. 957–961 (2015)
Williams, B., Mehta, D.P., Camp, T., et al.: Predictive models to rebroadcast in mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 3(3), 295–303 (2004)
Zhang, H., Jiang, Z.P.: Modeling and performance analysis of ad hoc broadcasting schemes. Perform. Eval. 63(12), 1196–1215 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, W., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Guo, J., Zhao, J. (2017). Design and Implementation of Distributed Broadcast Algorithm Based on Vehicle Density for VANET Safety-Related Messages. In: Zou, B., Han, Q., Sun, G., Jing, W., Peng, X., Lu, Z. (eds) Data Science. ICPCSEE 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 728. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6388-6_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6388-6_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6387-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6388-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)