Abstract
Because wireless sensor networks are limited energy environments that cannot be recharged, various routing protocols have been studied to maximize energy efficiency. One of the most energy-efficient routing protocols in this research area is PEGASIS (Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems), a hierarchical routing protocol of chain-based topology configuration. However, PEGASIS also has some considerable problems resulted in higher energy consumption such as (1) it does not consider the Base Station (BS) location; (2) it does not consider residual energy of Leader Nodes (LNs); (3) it needs an additional device such as Global Positioning System (GPS); and (4) its chain can become too long to keep energy efficiency. In this paper, we have suggested a new routing protocol to improve PEGASIS by getting rid of the above problems. Especially, we have used the concepts of relative distance, by which the suggested protocol does not need GPS and it allows BS to generate the location information table and construct the multi-chain topology. Furthermore, this multi-chain protocol has used the differential data transfer that aggregates only the changed values in order to reduce the amount of data transmission. Simulation results show that the suggested protocol can increase the network lifetime of WSNs compared to PEGASIS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (2000) Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless micro-sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS’00), vol 2, pp 1–10, Jan 2000
Lindsey S, Raghavendra CS (2002) PEGASIS: power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference, Mar 2002
Kulik J, Wendi H, Balakrishnan H (2002) Negotiation-based protocols for disseminating information in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw 8(2/3):169–185
Braginsky D, Estrin D (2002) Rumor routing algorithm for sensor networks. In: WSNA ‘02: proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on wireless sensor networks and applications. ACM Press, pp 22–31
Yu Y, Estrin D, Govindan R (2000) Geographical and energy-aware routing: a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks. UCLA Computer Science Department Technical Report, UCLA-CSD TR-01-0023
Xu Y, Heidemann J, Estrin D (2001) Geography-informed energy conservation for ad-hoc routing. In: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on mobile computing and networking, pp 70–84
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Min, B.G., Park, J., Kim, H.G., Shon, J.G. (2019). Improvement of Multi-Chain PEGASIS Using Relative Distance. In: Park, J., Loia, V., Choo, KK., Yi, G. (eds) Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering. MUE FutureTech 2018 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 518. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1328-8_68
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1328-8_68
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1327-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1328-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)