Abstract
This paper proposes a robust binary scheme for representing and matching near-infrared (NIR)–visible (VIS) and sketch–photo heterogeneous faces. It is termed as robust binary pattern of local quotient (RBPLQ). RBPLQ provides illumination-invariant and noise-resistant features in coarse level. At first, a local quotient (LQ) is extracted for representing illumination-invariant image. Then, a robust local binary feature is proposed to capture the variations of LQ. The proposed technique is applied to different benchmark databases of NIR-VIS and sketch–photo images. Recognition accuracy of 60.72% is achieved in the NIR-VIS database. In the CUFSF database, which is a viewed sketch–photo database, the recognition accuracy of 96.24% is achieved. Extended Yale B database is also tested for verifying the illumination-invariant property of RBPLQ, and it achieved recognition accuracy of 94.20%. Finally, RBPLQ also provides good performance in the case of noisy situations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Li, S., Chu, R., Liao, S., Zhang, L.: Illumination invariant face recognition using NIR images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(4), 627–639 (2007)
Li, S.: Encyclopaedia of Biometrics. Springer (2009)
Tang, X., Wang, X.: Face sketch recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 14(1), 50–57 (2004)
Chen, J., Yi, D., Yang, J., Zhao, G., Li, S., Pietikainen, M.: Learning mappings for face synthesis from near infrared to visual light images. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 156–163 (2009)
Gao, X., Zhong, J., Li, J., Tian, C.: Face sketch synthesis algorithm on E-HMM and selective ensemble. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 18(4), 487–496 (2008)
Wang, X., Tang, X.: Face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(1), 1955–1967 (2009)
Li, J., Hao, P., Zhang, C., Dou, M.: Hallucinating faces from thermal infrared images. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 465–468 (2008)
Wang, N., Tao, D., Gao, X., Li, X., Li, J.: Transductive face sketch-photo synthesis. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 24(9), 1364–1376 (2013)
Gao, X., Wang, N., Tao, D., Li, X.: Face sketchphoto synthesis and retrieval using sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 22(8), 1213–1226 (2012)
Wang, N., Li, J., Tao, D., Li, X., Gao, X.: Heterogeneous image transformation. Elsevier J. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 34, 77–84 (2013)
Peng, C., Gao, X., Wang, N., Tao, D., Li, X., Li, J.: Multiple representation-based face sketch-photo synthesis. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. xxx, 1–13 (2016)
Lin, D., Tang, X.: Inter-modality face recognition. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 13–26 (2006)
Sharma, A., Jacobs, D.: Bypassing synthesis: PLS for face recognition with pose, low-resolution and sketch. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 593–600 (2011)
Yi, D., Liu, R., Chu, R., Lei, Z., Li, S.: Face matching between near infrared and visible light images. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Biometrics, pp. 523–530 (2007)
Lei, Z., Li, S.: Coupled spectral regression for matching heterogeneous faces. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1123–1128 (2009)
Mignon, A., Jurie, F.: CMML: a new metric learning approach for cross modal matching. In: Proceedings of Asian Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1–14 (2012)
Kan, M., Shan, S., Zhang, H., Lao, S., Chen, X.: Multi-view discriminant analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(1), 188–194 (2016)
Lei, Z., Liao, S., Jain, A.K., Li, S.Z.: Coupled discriminant analysis for heterogeneous face recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(6), 1707–1716 (2012)
Liao, S., Yi, D., Lei, Z., Qin, R., Li, S.: Heterogeneous face recognition from local structure of normalized appearance shared representation learning for heterogeneous face recognition. In: Proceedings of IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (2009)
Klare, B.F., Li, Z., Jain, A.K.: Matching forensic sketches to mug shot photos. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(3), 639–646 (2011)
Zhang, W., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Coupled information-theoretic encoding for face photo-sketch recognition. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 513–520 (2011)
Bhatt, H.S., Bharadwaj, S., Singh, R., Vatsa, M.: Memetically optimized MCWLD for matching sketches with digital face images. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(5), 1522–1535 (2012)
Klare, B.F., Jain, A.K.: Heterogeneous face recognition using kernel prototype similarities. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(6), 1410–1422 (2013)
Zhu, J., Zheng, W., Lai, J., Li, S.: Matching NIR face to VIS face using transduction. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(3), 501–514 (2014)
Gong, D., Li, Z., Liu, J., Qiao, Y.: Multi-feature canonical correlation analysis for face photo-sketch image retrieval. In: Proceedings of ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 617–620 (2013)
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: Heterogeneous face matching using geometric edge-texture feature (GETF) and multiple fuzzy-classifier system. Elsevier J. Appl. Soft Comput. 46, 967–979 (2016)
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: Local-gravity-face (LG-face) for illumination-invariant and heterogeneous face recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(7), 1412–1424 (2016)
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: Face sketch-photo matching using the local gradient fuzzy pattern. IEEE J. Intell. Syst. 31(3), 30–39 (2016)
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: A novel quaternary pattern of local maximum quotient for heterogeneous face recognition. Elsevier Pattern Recogn. Lett. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2017.09.029
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: A novel local wavelet energy mesh pattern (LWEMeP) for heterogeneous face recognition. Elsevier Image Vis. Comput. 72, 1–13 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2018.01.004
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: A ZigZag pattern of local extremum logarithm difference for illumination-invariant and heterogeneous face recognition. Springer Trans. Comput. Sci. XXXI, 1–19 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56499-8_1
Peng, C., Gao, X., Wang, N., Li, J.: Graphical representation for heterogeneous face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. xxx, 1–13 (2016)
Sinha, P., Balas, B., Ostrovsky, Y., Russell, R.: Face recognition by humans: nineteen results all computer vision researchers should know about. In: Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 94 (2006)
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D.: Face sketch-photo recognition using local gradient checksum: LGCS. Springer Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. xx (x), 1–13 (2016)
Ojala, T., Pietikinen, M., Menp, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(7), 971–987 (2002)
Land, E.H., McCann, J.J.: Lightness and Retinex theory. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61(1), 1–11 (1971)
Horn, B.K.P.: Robot Vision. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA (2011)
Zhang, T., Tang, Y.Y., Fang, B., Shang, Z., Liu, X.: Face recognition under varying illumination using gradientfaces. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 18(11), 2599–2606 (2009)
Lai, Z., Dai, D., Ren, C., Huang, K.: Multiscale logarithm difference edgemaps for face recognition against varying lighting conditions. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24(6), 1735–1747 (2015)
Fan, C.N., Zhang, F.Y.: Homomorphic filtering based illumination normalization method for face recognition. Elsevier J. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 32, 1468–1479 (2011)
An, G., Wu, J., Ruan, Q.: An illumination normalization model for face recognition under varied lighting conditions. Elsevier J. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 31, 1056–1067 (2010)
Wang, H., Li, S., Wang, Y.: Generalized quotient image. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 498–505 (2004)
Belhumeur, P., Georghiades, A., Kriegman, D.: From few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Learn. 23(6), 643–660 (2001)
Lee, K.C., Ho, J., Kriegman, D.: Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Learn. 27(5), 684–698 (2005)
Li, S., Yi, D., Lei, Z., Liao, S.: The CASIA NIR-VIS 2.0 face database. In: Proceedings IEEE International Workshop on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 348–353 (2013)
Liu, X., Song, L., Wu, X., Tan, T.: Transferring deep representation for NIR-VIS heterogeneous face recognition. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Biometrics (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roy, H., Bhattacharjee, D. (2019). Heterogeneous Face Matching Using Robust Binary Pattern of Local Quotient: RBPLQ. In: Chaki, R., Cortesi, A., Saeed, K., Chaki, N. (eds) Advanced Computing and Systems for Security. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 883. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3702-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3702-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3701-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3702-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)