Abstract
As a new biometric recognition technique, gait behavior recognition is mainly based on the individual behavior analysis of human walking. Among them, the recognition of gait classification is a key step and an important task in the process of gait behavior recognition. Firstly, this paper analyzes the factors of data noise, and summarizes the methods of data preprocessing. Secondly, it analyzes and discusses the classification of gait features. Then it compares the algorithms of gait behavior classification and recognition; The gait classification recognition method based on Hidden Markov is reviewed, which has certain theoretical guiding significance and application value.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dawson, M.R.: “Gait recognition.” Final Thesis Report, Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, London (2002)
Xingzhi, Z., Chensheng, W., Feng, L.: Gait recognition review. Software 34(4), 160–164 (2013). (in Chinese)
Cho, C.W., Chao, W.H., Lin, S.H., Chen, Y.Y.: A vision-based analysis system for gait recognition in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(3), 7033–7039 (2009)
Stevenage, S.V., Nixon, M.S., Vince, K.: Visual analysis of gait as a cue to identity. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. Official J. Soc. Appl. Res. Mem. Cogn. 13(6), 513–526 (1999)
Liang, W., Weiming, H.: Gait based identification. J. Comput. Sci. 26(3), 353–360 (2003). (in Chinese)
Niyogi, S.A., Adelson, E.H.: Analyzing gait with spatiotemporal surfaces. In: Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Workshop on Motion of Non-Rigid and Articulated Objects, pp. 64–69. IEEE (1994)
Mantyjarvi, J., Lindholm, M., Vildjiounaite, E., et al.: Identifying users of portable devices from gait pattern with accelerometers. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP2005), vol. 2, pp. 973–976. IEEE (2005)
Mannini, A., Sabatini, A.M.: A smartphone-centered wearable sensor network for fall risk assessment in the elderly. In: Proceedings of the 10th EAI International Conference on Body Area Networks. ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), pp. 167–172 (2015)
Lin, W., Zhongmin, W.: User behavior recognition model for location independent mobile phone. Comput. Appl. Res. 32(01), 63–66 (2015). (in Chinese)
Bao, L., Stephen, I.: Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data. In: Ferscha, A., Mattern, F. (eds.) Pervasive 2004. LNCS, vol. 3001, pp. 1–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24646-6_1
Wang, T., Wang, Z., Zhang, D., et al.: Recognizing Parkinsonian gait pattern by exploiting fine-grained movement function features. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 8(1), 6 (2016)
Joy, J., Peter, S., John, N.: Denoising using soft thresholding. Int. J. Adv. Res. Electr. Electron. Instrum. Eng. 2(3), 1027–1032 (2013)
Donoho, D.L., Johnstone, I.M.: Adapting to unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 90(432), 1200–1224 (1995)
Xianbing, P.: Performance analysis of an improved wavelet threshold denoising method. Microcomput. Inf. (03S), 112–113 (2006). (in Chinese)
Haofan, D., Shuang, C.: Research on de-noising method based on MATLAB wavelet. Comput. Simul. 20(7), 119–122 (2003). (in Chinese)
Xiaona, Q., Tengyu, Z., Xitai, W.: Experimental study on the influence of walking speed on gait parameters. Chin. J. Rehabil. Med. 27(3), 257–259 (2012). (in Chinese)
Xueyan, H., Xiaoping, H.: Gait characteristics in normal adults. Chin. Rehabil. Theor. Pract. 12(10), 855–857 (2006). (in Chinese)
Datta, D., Heller, B., Howitt, J.: A comparative evaluation of oxygen consumption and gait pattern in amputees using Intelligent Prostheses and conventionally damped knee swing-phase control. Clin. Rehabil. 19(4), 398–403 (2005)
Jidong, Y., Zhihai, W., Wei, Z.: K nearest neighbor classifier for complex time series. softw. J. 28(11), 3002–3017 (2017). (in Chinese)
Weiling, C., Dongxia, C.: The influence of data normalization method on K nearest neighbor classifier. Comput. Eng. 36(22), 175–177 (2010). (in Chinese)
Li, C., Jing, C.: Multi feature fusion method based on support vector machine and k- nearest neighbor classifier. Comput. Appl. 29(03), 833–835 (2009). (in Chinese)
Kai, W., Yongmei, S., Hong, Z., Yang, W.: Recognition of gait behavior based on feature combination in body area network. Sci. China: Inf. Sci. 43(10), 1353–1364 (2013). (in Chinese)
Xiuyu, X., Hongyu, L., Wu, H.: Gait classification based on acceleration sensors. Sens. World 19(04), 10–13 (2013). (in Chinese)
Qi, Y., Dingyu, X.: Dynamic and static information fusion and gait recognition in dynamic Bayesian networks. J. Image Graph. China 17(07), 783–790 (2012). (in Chinese)
Qi, Y., Dingyu, X.: Gait recognition based on dual-scale dynamic Bayesian networks and multiple information fusion. J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 34(05), 1148–1153 (2012). (in Chinese)
Xixi, L., Hong, L.: Bayesian gait recognition method based on the triangulation of leg. Comput. Eng. Appl. 17, 195–197+21 (2008). (in Chinese)
Bing, C., Li, F., Xing, W.: A survey of gait recognition methods based on SVM. Measur. Control Technol. 35(08), 1–5 (2016). (in Chinese)
Xin, S., Luning, L., Qingyu, X.: Unusual gait recognition based on quadratic feature extraction and SVM. Chin. J. Sci. Instrum. 32(03), 673–677 (2011). (in Chinese)
Bo, Y., Yumei, W.: Gait recognition algorithm based on wavelet transform and support vector machine. J. Image Graph. 06, 1055–1063 (2007). (in Chinese)
Zhaojue, X., Jia, L., Dong, M.: A new method of gait recognition based on support vector machines. J. Tianjin Univ. 01, 78–82 (2007). (in Chinese)
Qiuhong, Z., Jin, S., Xinfeng, Y.: Simulation of gait recognition based on feature fusion and neural network. Comput. Simul. 29(08), 235–237+245 (2012). (in Chinese)
Xin, G., Lei, W., Bokai, X., Caiping, L.: Gait recognition based on supervised kohonen neural network. Acta Autom. Sin. 43(03), 430–438 (2017). (in Chinese)
Junkuan, Z.: Research on gait recognition based on BP neural network. China Secur. Z1, 99–101 (2016). (in Chinese)
Na, Y., Peng, Y.: Gait recognition using average influence value and probability neural network. J. Harbin Eng. Univ. 36(02), 181–185 (2015). (in Chinese)
Yuliang, M., Yunpeng, M., Zhinzeng, L.: GA-BP application of neural network in gait recognition of lower extremities. J. Trans. Technol. 26(09), 1183–1187 (2013). (in Chinese)
Xiuhui, W., Ke, Y.: Human gait recognition based on continuous density hidden Markov model. Pattern Recogn. Artif. Intell. 29(08), 709–716 (2016). (in Chinese)
Ping, L.: Gait recognition method based on haar wavelet and fusion HMM. Comput. Appl. Softw. 30(03), 244–246+254 (2013). (in Chinese)
Tao, Y., Jianhua, Z.: Gait recognition method based on bayesian rule and HMM. Chin. J. Comput. 35(02), 2386–2396 (2012). (in Chinese)
Qianjin, Z., Yanzeng, S., Suli, X.: Gait recognition based on the fusion of continuous hmm and static appearance information models. Microelectron. Comput. 26(03), 45–48 (2009). (in Chinese)
Dali, G., Qingjiang, W.: Gait identification based on HMM. Comput. Eng. Appl. 16, 53–56+166 (2006). (in Chinese)
Baum, L.E., Petriem, T.: Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state Markov chains. Ann. Math. Stat. 37(6), 1554–1563 (1966)
Rabiner, L.R.: A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE 77(2), 257–286 (1989)
Baker, J.: The DRAGON system–an overview. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 23(1), 24–29 (1975)
Nádas, A., Nahamoo, D., Picheny, M.A.: On a model-robust training method for speech recognition. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 36(9), 1432–1436 (1988)
Acknowledgments
This paper is found by Science and Technology Research and Development Plan Project of Handan (No. 1721203048).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, C., Zhao, J., Wei, Z. (2019). A Review of Gait Behavior Recognition Methods Based on Wearable Devices. In: Xie, Y., Zhang, A., Liu, H., Feng, L. (eds) Geo-informatics in Sustainable Ecosystem and Society. GSES 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 980. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7025-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7025-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7024-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7025-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)