Skip to main content

Genetic Algorithm for Selecting Relevant Regions in Digital Watermarking Scheme for 2D/3D Medical Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Decision Technologies 2019

Abstract

In the paper, we have proposed an algorithm of selecting relevant regions for watermark embedding in 2D/3D medical images. Different types of watermarks, such as region of interest, patient electronic record, and fragile watermark, require varied quality after extraction from the watermarked image. First, we select the relevant regions in a host image and second, the genetic algorithm is employed to search the best coefficients for embedding using the corresponding transform. The objective function is calculated under the assumption that a watermarked image was damaged by attacks. In this study, we simulated the simplest types of attacks, such as JPEG compression, translation, and rotation. In the case of 3D images, we consider 3D image as a set of sliced images according to the DICOM standard. This means that the region of interest appears in each sliced image. We suggest an automatic segmentation using the method of local and global intensity fitting with the following Bregman iterative procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Giakoumaki, A., Pavlopoulos, S., Koutsouris, D.: Multiple image watermarking applied to health information management. IEEE Trans. Inf Technol. Biomed. 10(4), 722–732 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tan, C.K., Ng, J.C., Xu, X., Poh, C.L., Guan, Y.L., Sheah, K.: Security protection of DICOM medical images using dual-layer reversible watermarking with tamper detection capability. J. Digit. Imaging 24(3), 528–540 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. DICOM: Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine. https://www.dicomstandard.org/current/. Accessed 06 Dec 2018

  4. Zain, J.M., Clarke, M.: Reversible region of non-interest (RONI) watermarking for Authentication of DICOM images. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur. 7(9), 19–28 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Al-Qershi, O.M., Khoo, B.: ROI-based tamper detection and recovery for medical images using reversible watermarking technique. In: International Conference on Information Theory and Information Security, pp. 151–155. IEEE, Beijing, China (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Al-Qershi, O.M., Khoo, B.E.: Authentication and data hiding using a hybrid ROI-based watermarking scheme for DICOM images. J. Digit. Imaging 24(1), 114–125 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shih, F.Y., Zhong, X.: High-capacity multiple regions of interest watermarking for medical images. Inf. Sci. 367–368, 648–659 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Shaamala, A., Abdullah, S.M., Manaf, A.A.: Study of the effect DCT and DWT domains on the imperceptibility, robustness, and capacity of genetic watermarking. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Iss. 8(5), 220–225 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, H., Chu, C., Pan, J.: The optimized copyright protection scheme with genetic watermarking. Soft. Comput. 1(4), 333–343 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Naheed, T., Usman, I., Khan, T.M., Dar, A.H., Shafique, M.F.: Intelligent reversible watermarking technique in medical images using GA and PSO. Optik 125(11), 2515–2525 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lai, C.C.: A digital watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition and tiny genetic algorithm. Digit. Signal Process. 21(4), 522–527 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yadav, A., Mehta, R., Kumar, R., Vishwakarma, V.: Lagrangian twin support vector regression and genetic algorithm based robust grayscale image watermarking. Multimed. Tools Appl. 75(15), 9371–9394 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sheng-Li, F., Mei, Y., Gang-Yi, J., Feng, S., Zong-Ju, P.: A digital watermarking algorithm based on region of interest for 3D image. In: 8th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, pp. 549–552. IEEE, Guangzhou, China (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, T., Cai, Z.-Q.: A novel semi-fragile watermarking algorithm for 3D mesh models. In: International Conference on Control Engineering and Communication Technology, pp. 782–785. IEEE, Liaoning, China (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Favorskaya, M.N., Jain, L.C., Savchina, E.I.: Perceptually tuned watermarking using non-subsampled shearlet transform. In: Favorskaya, M.N., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Computer Vision in Control Systems-3, ISRL, vol. 136, pp. 41–69 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Favorskaya, M., Savchina, E., Popov, A.: Adaptive visible image watermarking based on Hadamard transform. In: Advanced Technologies in Aerospace, Mechanical & Automation Engineering, vol. 450, pp. 052003-1–052003-6. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Krasnoyarsk, Russia (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, L., Li, C., Sun, Q., Xia, D., Kao, C.: Active contours driven by local and global intensity fitting energy with application to brain MR image segmentation. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 7, 520–531 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Goldstein, T., Osher, S.: The split Bregman method for L1 regularized problems. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 2(2), 323–343 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The reported study was funded by the Russian Fund for Basic Researches according to the research project â„– 19-07-00047.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margarita Favorskaya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Favorskaya, M., Savchina, E. (2019). Genetic Algorithm for Selecting Relevant Regions in Digital Watermarking Scheme for 2D/3D Medical Images. In: Czarnowski, I., Howlett, R., Jain, L. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies 2019. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 143. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8303-8_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics