Skip to main content

Virtual Rehabilitation System Using Electromyographic Sensors for Strengthening Upper Extremities

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Developments and Advances in Defense and Security

Abstract

This work presents a virtual system for the rehabilitation of the upper extremities, using the MYO Smart Band device for the acquisition of electromyographic signals produced by the user. Processing and managing of these signals are done through the SDK provided by the manufacturer of the bracelet which is compatible with the MATLAB software. The virtual environment is developed in the Unity 3D graphics engine, in which three-dimensional objects that were previously designed in the 3ds Max software are implemented. The application presents the user with a virtual scenario set in a natural landscape, in which there is a van that must be driven on a certain path (the complexity is increasing). The videogame is of low complexity, since it seeks to avoid situations of stress while the rehabilitation process takes place. Each task in the application is associated with a hand and forearm movement of the user; it means the patient is given an alternative tool that allows him/her to perform exercises that improve his/her extremity active mobility, mitigating the routine effects of a conventional session. To validate this proposal, it is tested by five retired military personnel in passive state, to whom the using task ease (SEQ) usability test is applied. The result is (58,8 ± 0,27), which shows that this interactive interface has a good acceptance when being in the range between 40 and 65.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Drakos, N.D., et al.: In good conscience: developing and sustaining military combat trauma expertise. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 227(2), 293–294 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Russell, C.A., Gibbons, S.W., Abraham, P.A., Howe, E.R., Deuster, P., Russell, D.W.: Narrative approach in understanding the drivers for resilience of military combat medics. J. R. Army Med. Corps. 164(3), 155–159 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wells, T.S., Seelig, A.D., Ryan, M.A., Jones, J.M., Hooper, T.I., Jacobson, I.G., Boyko, E.J.: Hearing loss associated with US military combat deployment. Noise Health 17(74), 34–42 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Writer, B.W., Meyer, E.G., Schillerstrom, J.E.: Prazosin for military combat-related PTSD nightmares: a critical review. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 26(1), 24–33 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Stinner, D.J.: Improving outcomes following extremity trauma: the need for a multidisciplinary approach. Mil. Med. 181(4), 26–29 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wilken, J.M., Roy, C.W., Shaffer, S.W., Patzkowski, J.C., Blanck, R.V., Owens, J.G., Hsu, J.R.: Physical performance limitations after severe lower extremity trauma in military service members. J. Orthop. Trauma 32(4), 183–189 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Galarza, E.E., et al.: Virtual reality system for children lower limb strengthening with the use of electromyographic sensors. In: International Symposium on Visual Computing, ISVC 2018, pp. 215–225. Springer (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gelman, D., Eisenkraft, A., Chanishvili, N., Nachman, D., Glazer, S.C., Hazan, R.: The history and promising future of phage therapy in the military service. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. 85(1), 18–26 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cools, A., Whiteley, R., Kaczmarek, P.K.: Rehabilitation of upper extremity injuries in the handball player. In: Handball Sports Medicine, pp. 433–459. Springer, Germany (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Quevedo, W.X., et al.: Assistance system for rehabilitation and valuation of motor skills. In: International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Computer Graphics, AVR 2017, pp. 166–174. Springer (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Achanccaray, D., Acuña, K., Carranza, E., Andreu-Perez, J.: A virtual reality and brain computer interface system for upper limb rehabilitation of post stroke patients. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Levin, M.F., Weiss, P.L., Keshner, E.A.: Emergence of virtual reality as a tool for upper limb rehabilitation: incorporation of motor control and motor learning principles. Phys. Ther. 95(3), 415–425 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, L., Chen, X., Lu, Z., Cao, S., Wu, D., Zhang, X.: Development of an EMG-ACC-based upper limb rehabilitation training system. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 25(3), 244–253 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. López, V.M., Zambrano, P.A., Pilatasig, M., Silva, F.M.: Interactive system using myoelectric muscle sensors for the strengthening upper limbs in children. In: International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Computer Graphics, AVR 2018, pp. 18–29. Springer (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

To the authorities of Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA), Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo (DIDE), Instituto Tecnológico Superior Guayaquil Ambato and Celec EP, for supporting this work and future research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Buele .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Andrea Sánchez, Z. et al. (2020). Virtual Rehabilitation System Using Electromyographic Sensors for Strengthening Upper Extremities. In: Rocha, Á., Pereira, R. (eds) Developments and Advances in Defense and Security. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 152. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9155-2_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics