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International Conference in Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems

CSPS 2019: Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems pp 2398–2409Cite as

Adaptive Non-uniform Clustering Routing Protocol Design in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 571))

Abstract

This paper proposes a clustering routing protocol in wireless sensor networks, which combines non-uniform clustering and inter-cluster multi-hop routing denoted by Adaptive Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol (AUCR). In this protocol, the energy of the candidate cluster head is self-enhanced, and the surrounding node density and the average energy of the nodes within the cluster radius are used to calculate the time of the cluster head. After clustering, each cluster head reaches the sink node by forwarding control information, and the sink node generates the routing table through the artificial bee colony algorithm to complete the data transmission. The cluster head dynamically adjusts its cluster size parameter through the data transmission process and the information exchange between the surrounding cluster heads, and adjusts the cluster size of the common nodes in the cluster by broadcasting. Simulation results show that adaptive intelligent clustering protocol can quickly adapt to network conditions, and can reduce node energy consumption, enhance network balance, and extend network life cycle.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61701284, 61472229 and 31671588, the Innovative Research Foundation of Qingdao, the Sci. & Tech. Development Fund of Shandong Province of China under Grant No. 2016ZDJS02A11, ZR2017BF015 and ZR2017MF027, the Taishan Scholar Climbing Program of Shandong Province, and SDUST Research Fund under Grant No. 2015TDJH102.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China

    Qingtian Zeng, Tianyi Zhang, Geng Chen & Ge Song

Authors
  1. Qingtian Zeng
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  2. Tianyi Zhang
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  3. Geng Chen
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  4. Ge Song
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Qingtian Zeng , Geng Chen or Ge Song .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA

    Qilian Liang

  2. College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

    Wei Wang

  3. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China

    Xin Liu

  4. School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

    Zhenyu Na

  5. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

    Min Jia

  6. College of Physical and Electronic Information, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

    Baoju Zhang

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© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Zeng, Q., Zhang, T., Chen, G., Song, G. (2020). Adaptive Non-uniform Clustering Routing Protocol Design in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Liang, Q., Wang, W., Liu, X., Na, Z., Jia, M., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2019. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 571. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9409-6_291

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9409-6_291

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9408-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9409-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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