Skip to main content

Cramér–Rao Bound Analysis for Joint Estimation of Target Position and Velocity in Hybrid Active and Passive Radar Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems (CSPS 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 571))

  • 131 Accesses

Abstract

This paper examines the joint moving target parameter estimation in hybrid active and passive radar networks with sensors placed on moving platforms, which are composed of one dedicated linear frequency modulated (LFM)-based active radar transmitter, multiple frequency modulated (FM)-based illuminators of opportunity, and multichannel radar receivers. Firstly, target returns contributed from the active radar transmitter and multiple illuminators of opportunity are adopted to fulfill the radar purpose, resulting in a hybrid active and passive radar networks. Then, the CRLB for joint target parameter estimation is derived as the performance metric for the underlying system. Finally, the numerical results show that, the achievable CRLB can be decreased by exploiting the signals scattered off the target due to illuminators of opportunity transmissions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li J, Stoica P (2009) MIMO radar signal processing. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hack DE, Patton LK, Himed B et al (2014) Detection in passive MIMO radar networks. IEEE Trans Signal Process 62:2999–3012

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Shi CG, Wang F, Zhou JJ (2016) Cramér-Rao bound analysis for joint target location and velocity estimation in frequency modulation based passive radar networks. IET Signal Process 10:780–790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gogineni S, Rangaswamy M, Rigling BD et al (2014) Cramér-Rao bounds for UMTS-based passive multistatic radar. IEEE Trans Signal Process 62:95–106

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. He Q, Blum RS, Haimovich AM (2010) Noncoherent MIMO radar for location and velocity estimation: More antennas means better performance. IEEE Trans Signal Process 58:3661–3680

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Shi CG, Salous S, Wang F et al (2016) Cramér-Rao lower bound evaluation for linear frequency modulation based active radar networks operating in a rice fading environment. Sensors 16:1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shi CG, Wang F, Sellathurai M et al (2016) Transmitter subset selection in FM-based passive radar networks for joint target parameter estimation. IEEE Sens J 16:6043–6052

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61801212), in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20180423), in part by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2019M650113), in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. NT2019010), in part by the National Aerospace Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20172752019, No. 2017ZC52036), in part by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PADA), in part by the Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics (Nanjing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut.), Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China, and in part by the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space (Nanjing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut.), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing 210016, China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shi, C., Qiu, W., Wang, F., Zhou, J. (2020). Cramér–Rao Bound Analysis for Joint Estimation of Target Position and Velocity in Hybrid Active and Passive Radar Networks. In: Liang, Q., Wang, W., Liu, X., Na, Z., Jia, M., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2019. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 571. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9409-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9409-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9408-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9409-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics