Abstract
Activity of human body is controlled by human brain. Identification of different neurological disorders from EEG signals is still a challenging task. In this paper EEG dataset of forty eight subjects (twelve - epileptic, twelve -normal, twelve - schizophrenic and twelve – alzheimer) have been investigated and it is evident from the findings that remarkable difference exists for extracted features. Six statistical features have been extracted from the dataset of aforementioned neurological disorders. Extensive variation in extracted features exists for different neurological disorders. Principal features are selected by calculating Euclidean Distance between different feature vectors. Mean, median and mode are proven to be the best features. The findings are statistically validated using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Siuly, S., Zhang, Y.: Medical big data: neurological disease diagnosis through medical data analysis. J. Data. Sci. Eng. 1(2), 54–64 (2016)
Fisher, R.S., et al.: Operational classification of seizure types by the international league against epilepsy: position paper of ILAE Commission for classification and terminology. Epilepsia 58(4), 522–530 (2017)
Freestone, D.R., Karoly, P.J., Cook, V.: A forward looking review of seizure prediction. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 30, 1–5 (2017)
Alzhemier Association, Alzheimer Disease Facts and Figures, Alzheimer Dementia, vol. 13 (2017)
Jumeily, D.A., Iram, S.F., Vialatte, B., Fergus, P., Hussain, P.: A novel method for early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease based on EEG signals. Sci. World J. 2015, 1–11 (2015). Article ID 931387
Jutgla, E.G., et al.: Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease from EEG by means of synchrony measures in optimized frequency bands. In: IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 4266–4270 (2012)
Dauwels, J., Vialatte, F.B., Cichocki, A.: On the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease from EEG signals: a mini-review. In: Wang, R., Gu, F. (eds.) Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (II), pp. 709–716. Springer, Dordrecht (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9695-1_106
Boostani, R., Sadatnezhad, K., Sabeti, M.: An efficient classifier to diagnose of schizophrenia based on the EEG signals. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(3), 6492–6499 (2009)
Howes, O.D., Murray, R.M.: Schizophrenia an integrated socio developmental-cognitive model. Lancet 383(9929), 1677–1687 (2014)
Patel, K.R., Cherian, J., Gohil, K., Atkinson, D.: Schizophrenia: overview and treatment options. J. Managed Care Hosp. Formulary Manage. 39(9), 638–645 (2014)
Timashev, S.F., Panishev, O.Y., Polyakov, Y.S., Kaplan, A.Y.: Analysis of cross correlation in electroencephalogram signals as an approach to proactive diagnosis of schizophrenia. Phys. A 391(4), 1179–1194 (2012)
Kulkarni, N.N., Bairagi, B.K.: Extracting salient features for EEG based diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using SVM classifier. IETE J. Res. 63(1), 1–11 (2017)
Goldberger, A.L., et al.: PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiological signals. Circulation 101(23), e215–e220 (2000)
Sharma, A., Rai, J.K., Tewari, R.P.: Prior forecasting of epileptic seizure and localization of epileptogenic region. J. Biomed. Eng. Appl. Basis Commun. 29(2), 1–16 (2017)
Wang, S., Wong, S.: A novel reinforcement learning framework for online adaptive seizure prediction. In: IEEE Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, Hong Kong, China, pp. 494–504 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sharma, A., Rai, J.K., Tewari, R.P. (2019). Identification of Various Neurological Disorders Using EEG Signals. In: Singh, M., Gupta, P., Tyagi, V., Flusser, J., Ören, T., Kashyap, R. (eds) Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1045. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9939-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9939-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9938-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9939-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)