Abstract
Among the biometric recognition systems, gait recognition plays an important role due to its attractive advantages over other biometric systems. One of the crucial tasks in gait recognition research is the extraction of discriminative features. In this paper, a novel and efficient discriminative feature vector using the signal characteristics of motion of centroids across video frames is proposed. These centroid based features are obtained from the upper and lower regions of the gait silhouette frames in a gait cycle. Since gait cycle contains the sequence of motion pattern and this pattern possesses uniqueness over individuals, extracting the centroid features can better represent the dynamic variations. These variations can be viewed as a signal and therefore the signal properties obtained from the centroid features contains more discriminant information of an individual. Experiments are carried out with CASIA gait dataset B and the proposed feature achieves 97.3% of accuracy using SVM classifier.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee, T., Belkhatir, M., Sanei, S.: A comprehensive review of past and present vision-based techniques for gait recognition. Multimed. Tools Appl. 72, 2833–2869 (2013)
Liu, Y., Wang, X.: Human gait recognition for multiple views. Proc. Eng. 15, 1832–1836 (2011)
K., S., Wahid, F.F., Raju, G.: Feature extraction methods for human gait recognition – a survey. In: Singh, M., Gupta, P.K., Tyagi, V., Sharma, A., Ören, T., Grosky, W. (eds.) ICACDS 2016. CCIS, vol. 721, pp. 377–385. Springer, Singapore (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5427-3_40
Whittle, M.: Applications of Gait Analysis in Gait Analysis. Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh (2011)
Preis, J., Kessel, M., Werner, M., Linnhoff-Popien, C.: Gait recognition with Kinect. In: First Workshop on Kinect in Pervasive Computing (2012)
Gabel, M., Gilad-Bachrach, R., Renshaw, E., Schuster, A.: Full body gait analysis with kinect. In: 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2012)
Araujo, R., Graña, G., Andersson, V.: Towards skeleton biometric identification using the microsoft kinect sensor. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC 2013 (2013)
BenAbdelkader, C., Cutler, R., Davis, L.: Gait recognition using image self-similarity. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2004, 721765 (2004)
Das Choudhury, S., Tjahjadi, T.: Gait recognition based on shape and motion analysis of silhouette contours. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 117, 1770–1785 (2013)
Wang, L., Tan, T., Weiming, H., Ning, H.: Automatic gait recognition based on statistical shape analysis. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12, 1120–1131 (2003)
Wang, C., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Jian, P., Yuan, X.: Human identification using temporal information preserving gait template. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34, 2164–2176 (2012)
Htun, K., Zaw, S.M.M.: Human identification system based on statistical gait features. In: 2018 IEEE/ACIS 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS) (2018)
Chaurasia, P., Yogarajah, P., Condell, J., Prasad, G.: Fusion of random walk and discrete fourier spectrum methods for gait recognition. IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst. 47, 751–762 (2017)
Li, J., Qi, L., Zhao, A., Chen, X., Dong, J.: Dynamic long short-term memory network for skeleton-based gait recognition. In: 2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI) (2017)
Lishani, A., Boubchir, L., Khalifa, E., Bouridane, A.: Human gait recognition using GEI-based local multi-scale feature descriptors. Multimed. Tools Appl. 78(5), 5715–5730 (2018)
Khan, M., Farid, M., Grzegorzek, M.: Spatiotemporal features of human motion for gait recognition. Signal Image Video Process. 13, 369–377 (2018)
Sharma, H., Grover, J.: Human identification based on gait recognition for multiple view angles. Int. J. Intell. Robot. Appl. 2, 372–380 (2018)
Wang, H., Fan, Y., Fang, B., Dai, S.: Generalized linear discriminant analysis based on euclidean norm for gait recognition. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. 9, 569–576 (2016)
Sugandhi, K., Wahid, F., Nikesh, P., Raju, G.: An overlap-based human gait cycle detection. Int. J. Biometrics. 11, 148 (2019)
Zheng, S., Zhang, J., Huang, K., He, R., Tan, T.: Robust view transformation model for gait recognition. In: 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (2011)
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to acknowledge Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, India for the financial support extended under INSPIRE fellowship scheme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sugandhi, K., Raju, G. (2019). Discriminative Gait Features Based on Signal Properties of Silhouette Centroids. In: Singh, M., Gupta, P., Tyagi, V., Flusser, J., Ören, T., Kashyap, R. (eds) Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1046. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9942-8_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9942-8_63
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9941-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9942-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)