Skip to main content

Univariate Analysis and Principal Component Analysis of Preoperative Blood Indicators in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1160))

  • 854 Accesses

Abstract

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) was one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, and it was in the middle and late stage. Surgery is the first choice for the treatment of ESCC, but the survival rate of patients is still very low. In this paper, it used the blood indicators of patients with ESCC to do univariate analysis, and we found out the influencing factors of survival rate of ESCC. Univariate Cox regression was used to analyze blood indexes and factors affecting survival or death of patients were screened out. Spearman and Pearson correlation analysis could determine whether screening factors were related to survival. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to test whether screening factors contributed significantly to the survival or death of patients. The survival curve and progression-free survival curve of 5 factors were drawn after obtaining the threshold value by ROC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yang, C., et al.: Down-regulated miR-26a promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion via negative regulation of MTDH in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. FASEB J. 31(5), 2114–2122 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hussain, S., Quazilbash, N.Z., Bai, S., Khoja, S.: Reduction of variables for predicting breast cancer survivability using principal component analysis. In: 2015 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, pp. 131–134. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Torre, L.A., Bray, F., Siegel, R.L., Ferlay, J., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Jemal, A.: Global cancer statistics. CA: Cancer J. Clin. 65(2), 87–108 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M.M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., Forman, D.: Global cancer statistics. CA: Cancer J. Clin. 61(2), 69–90 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, X., Wang, L., Wang, W., Zhao, L., Shan, B.: B7-H4 facilitates proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells through promoting interleukin-6/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway activation. Cancer Sci. 107(7), 944–954 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Colon, C.L., et al.: Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 6(7), 477–484 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Van der Pas, M.H., et al.: Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer (COLOR II): short-term outcomes of a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 14(3), 210–218 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sancho-Muriel, J., et al.: Standard outcome indicators after colon cancer resection. Creation of a nomogram for autoevaluation. Cirugía Española (Engl. Ed.) 95(1), 30–37 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Longo, W.E., et al.: Risk factors for morbidity and mortality after colectomy for colon cancer. Dis. Colon Rectum 43(1), 83–91 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02237249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bilimoria, K.Y., et al.: Laparoscopic-assisted vs. open colectomy for cancer: comparison of short-term outcomes from 121 hospitals. J. Gastrointest. Surg. 12(11), 2001 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-008-0568-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, Q.L., Lagergren, J., Xie, S.H.: Prediction of individuals at high absolute risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Gastrointest. Endosc. 89(4), 726–732 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Jemal, A.: Cancer statistics, 2016. CA: Cancer J. Clin. 66(1), 7–30 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, Q.L., Xie, S.H., Wahlin, K., Lagergren, J.: Global time trends in the incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin. Epidemiol. 10, 717 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, G.J., Rodriguez-Bigas, M.A., Skibber, J.M., Moyer, V.A.: Lymph node evaluation and survival after curative resection of colon cancer: systematic review. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 99(6), 433–441 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Monson, J., et al.: Practice parameters for the management of rectal cancer (revised). Dis. Colon Rectum 56(5), 535–550 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Morita, F.H.A., et al.: Narrow band imaging versus lugol chromoendoscopy to diagnose squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer 17(1), 54 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, F., Ma, D., Li, Z.: Screening for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: insight from experience with Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest. Endosc. 89(2), 443–444 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Codipilly, D.C., et al.: Screening for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: recent advances. Gastrointest. Endosc. 88(3), 413–426 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Iyer, P.G., et al.: Highly discriminant methylated DNA markers for the non-endoscopic detection of Barrett’s esophagus. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 113(8), 1156 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Abe, S., et al.: LMR predicts outcome in patients after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for stage II–III rectal cancer. J. Surg. Res. 222, 122–131 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, D., Wu, T.T., Zhao, Y.: Penalized empirical likelihood for the sparse Cox regression model. J. Stat. Plan. Inference 201, 71–85 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Cox, D.R.: Regression models and life-tables. J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.) 34(2), 187–202 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Cox, D.R.: Partial likelihood. Biometrika 62(2), 269–276 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Afyouni, S., Smith, S.M., Nichols, T.E.: Effective degrees of freedom of the Pearson’s correlation coefficient under autocorrelation. NeuroImage 199, 609–625 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Birkeland, K., D’Silva, A.D.: Developing and evaluating an automated valuation model for residential real estate in Oslo. Master’s thesis, NTNU (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tran, N.M., Burdejová, P., Ospienko, M., Härdle, W.K.: Principal component analysis in an asymmetric norm. J. Multivar. Anal. 171, 1–21 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. da Silva Sauthier, M.C., et al.: Screening of mangifera indica L. functional content using PCA and neural networks (ANN). Food Chem. 273, 115–123 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Cook, J.A.: ROC curves and nonrandom data. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 85, 35–41 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Cao, S., et al.: Selected patients can benefit more from the management of etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy and thoracic irradiation-a retrospective analysis of 707 small cell lung cancer patients. Oncotarget 8(5), 8657 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. McSorley, S.T., Horgan, P.G., McMillan, D.C.: The impact of the type and severity of postoperative complications on long-term outcomes following surgery for colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit. Rev. Oncol./Hematol. 97, 168–177 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Pucher, P.H., Aggarwal, R., Qurashi, M., Darzi, A.: Meta-analysis of the effect of postoperative in-hospital morbidity on long-term patient survival. Br. J. Surg. 101(12), 1499–1508 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Mirnezami, A., Mirnezami, R., Chandrakumaran, K., Sasapu, K., Sagar, P., Finan, P.: Increased local recurrence and reduced survival from colorectal cancer following anastomotic leak: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. Surg. 253(5), 890–899 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Krarup, P.M., Nordholm-Carstensen, A., Jorgensen, L.N., Harling, H.: Anastomotic leak increases distant recurrence and long-term mortality after curative resection for colonic cancer: a nationwide cohort study. Ann. Surg. 259(5), 930–938 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Lu, Z.R., Rajendran, N., Lynch, A.C., Heriot, A.G., Warrier, S.K.: Anastomotic leaks after restorative resections for rectal cancer compromise cancer outcomes and survival. Dis. Colon Rectum 59(3), 236–244 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Law, W.L., Choi, H.K., Lee, Y.M., Ho, J.W., Seto, C.L.: Anastomotic leakage is associated with poor long-term outcome in patients after curative colorectal resection for malignancy. J. Gastrointest. Surg. 11(1), 8–15 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Sun, J., Zhao, X., Fang, J., et al.: Autonomous memristor chaotic systems of infinite chaotic attractors and circuitry realization. Nonlinear Dyn. 94(1), 2789–2887 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4531-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Key R and D Program of China for International S and T Cooperation Projects (2017YFE0103900), in part by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1804262), in part by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China under Grant 61632002, in part by the National Natural Science of China under Grant 61603348, Grant 61775198, Grant 61603347, and Grant 61572446, in part by the Foundation of Young Key Teachers from University of Henan Province (2018GGJS092), and in part by the Youth Talent Lifting Project of Henan Province 2018HYTP016 and Henan Province University Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Plan under Grant 20HASTIT027.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yanfeng Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liang, E., Sun, J., Wang, Y. (2020). Univariate Analysis and Principal Component Analysis of Preoperative Blood Indicators in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. In: Pan, L., Liang, J., Qu, B. (eds) Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications. BIC-TA 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1160. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3415-7_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3415-7_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3414-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3415-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics