Skip to main content

Process Model for Accessible Website User Evaluation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications 2020

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 186))

  • 502 Accesses

Abstract

Despite the number of accessibility guidelines, plugins, and tools, different websites analyses indicate that still many accessibility issues are not adequately addressed, nor the evaluation of website content and functionality has not been adequately performed with heterogeneous groups of users for whom the accessibility is a necessary and must-have option. User evaluation is a crucial step for final website accessibility achievement. The paper describes the process used for evaluation of accessible website prototype with content related to the telecom operators’ offers for youth, seniors, and persons with disabilities. The website prototype is an example of accessibility implementation in terms of universal design and is developed in the project involving regulatory agency, telecom operators, researchers from technical field, and NGOs of persons with disabilities. The evaluation process encompasses functional testing and involves all user representatives. According to the obtained results, the developed prototype is an example of good practice and applicable for web accessibility improvement of existing or new website design, and the process described in this paper is a model of how to perform user evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Accessible window into the world of telecom operator information, http://usluge.ict-aac.hr/pristupacni-web-2/o-projektu/.

  2. 2.

    Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/.

References

  1. Council of Europe. The Internet, a public service accessible by everyone. https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/public-service-accessible-by-everyone. Accessed 26 Jan 2020

  2. International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The ITU-D National Programme in Web Accessibility: “Internet for @ll”. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Digital-Inclusion/Persons-with-Disabilities/Pages/Internet-for-@ll.aspx. Accessed 19 Feb 2020

  3. W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) (2018) Web Accessibility Laws & Policies. https://www.w3.org/WAI/policies/. Accessed 17 Feb 2020

  4. Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies. Offic. J. Eur. Union L327, 1–15 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Act on the accessibility of websites and programming solutions for mobile devices of public sector bodies [Zakon o pristupačnosti mrežnih stranica i programskih rješenja za pokretne uređaje tijela javnog sektora]. (2019). Official Gazette [Narodne novine] 17/19

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dongaonkar, S.U., Vadali, R.S., Dhutadmal, C.: Accessibility analyzer: tool for new adaptations in government web applications to improve accessibility. In: 2017 International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), IEEE, Pune, pp. 1–5 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fernández, J.M., Roig, J., Soler, V.: Web accessibility on Spanish universities. 2010 Second International Conference on Evolving Internet, pp. 215–219. IEEE, Valencia (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Acosta-Vargas, P., Lujan-Mora, S., Salvador-Ullauri, L.: Web accessibility polices of higher education institutions. 2017 16th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), pp. 1–7. IEEE, Ohrid (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sandhya, S., Devi, K.A.S.: Accessibility evaluation of websites using screen reader. In: 7th International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices (NWeSP), IEEE, Salamanca, pp. 338–341 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Márquez, S., Moreno, F., Coret, J., Jiménez, E., Alcantud, F., Guarinos, I.: Web accessibility for visual disabled: an expert evaluation of the Inclusite® solution. In: 2012 15th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), IEEE, Villach, pp. 1–5 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Halbach, T.: Towards cognitively accessible web pages. 2010 Third International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions, pp. 19–24. IEEE, Saint Maarten (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Gregor, P., Newell, A.F.: Designing for dynamic diversity: making accessible interfaces for older people. In: Proceedings of the 2001 EC/NSF Workshop on Universal Accessibility of Ubiquitous Computing: Providing for the Elderly, pp. 90–92. ACM, Alcácer do Sal (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Abuaddous, H.Y., Zalisham, M., Basir, N.: Web accessibility challenges. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 7, 171–181 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2016.071023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Car, Ž. et al.: Accessible website for persons with disabilities—Project report. Croatian regulatory Authority for Network Industries and University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Žilak, M., Kešelj, A., Besjedica, T.: Accessible web prototype features from technological point of view. In: 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), pp. 457–462. IEEE, Opatija (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Car, Ž. et al.: Accessible website for persons with disabilities—Results of the website accessibility and usability testing, Croatian regulatory Authority for Network Industries and University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Law, E., Roto, V., Hassenzahl, M., Vermeeren, A., Kort, J.: Understanding, scoping and defining user experience: a survey approach. In: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference, pp. 719–728. ACM, Boston (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matea Zilak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zilak, M., Rasan, I., Keselj, A., Car, Z. (2020). Process Model for Accessible Website User Evaluation. In: Jezic, G., Chen-Burger, J., Kusek, M., Sperka, R., Howlett, R., Jain, L. (eds) Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 186. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5764-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics