Skip to main content

A Novel Approach to Detect Emergency Using Machine Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Progress in Advanced Computing and Intelligent Engineering

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1199))

Abstract

Human activity is always a reflection of its external environmental conditions. If a group of people is in some emergency, then their activities and behaviour will be different as compared to normal conditions. To detect an emergency, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) can play an important role. Human activities such as shouting, running here and there, crying, searching for an exit door can be taken into consideration as an emergency indicator. By detecting the emergency and its degree, the Emergency Management System (EMS) can manage the situation efficiently. In this work, we use machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), IBK, Bagging, J48 and MLP on WISDM Smartphone and Smartwatch Activity and Biometric Dataset for human activity recognition and RF is found to be the best algorithm with classification accuracy 87.1977% among all other considered techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emergency

  2. Disaster, S.K.: Challenges and perspectives. Ind. Psychiatry J. 19(1), 1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. https://ndma.gov.in/en/, Last accessed 10 Dec 2019

  4. https://www.gndr.org/, Last accessed 10 Dec 2019

  5. Kotsiantis, S.B., Zaharakis, I., Pintelas, P.: Supervised machine learning: a review of classification techniques. Emerg. Artif. Intell. Appl. Comput. Eng. 10(160), 3–24 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Khanum, M., Mahboob, T., Imtiaz, W., Ghafoor, H.A., Sehar, R.: A survey on unsupervised machine learning algorithms for automation, classification and maintenance. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 119(13) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Weiss, G.M., Yoneda, K., Hayajneh, T.: Smartphone and smartwatch-based biometrics using activities of daily living. IEEE Access. 12(7), 133190–133202 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ponce, H., Martínez-Villaseñor, M., Miralles-Pechuáin, L.: A novel wearable sensor-based human activity recognition approach using artificial hydrocarbon networks. Sensors 16(7), 1033 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Poppe, R.: A survey on vision-based human action recognition. Image Vis. Comput. 28(6), 976–90 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, J., Chen, Y., Hao, S., Peng, X., Hu, L.: Deep learning for sensor-based activity recognition: a survey. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 1(119), 3–11 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lara, O.D., Labrador, M.A.: A survey on human activity recognition using wearable sensors. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 15(3), 1192–209 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sunny, J.T., George, S.M., Kizhakkethottam, J.J., Sunny, J.T., George, S.M., Kizhakkethottam, J.J.: Applications and challenges of human activity recognition using sensors in a smart environment. IJIRST Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Technol. 2, 50–57 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ranasinghe, S., Al Machot, F., Mayr, H.C.: A review on applications of activity recognition systems with regard to performance and evaluation. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 12(8), 1550147716665520 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chavarriaga, R., Sagha, H., Calatroni, A., Digumarti, S.T., Tröster, G., Milláin, J.D., Roggen, D.: The opportunity challenge: a benchmark database for on-body sensor-based activity recognition. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 34(15), 2033–2042

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cook, D.J.: Learning setting-generalized activity models for smart spaces. IEEE Intell. Syst. 2010(99), 1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anguita, D., Ghio, A., Oneto, L., Parra, X., Reyes-Ortiz, J.L.: A public domain dataset for human activity recognition using smartphones. InEsann (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Srivastava, S.: Weka: a tool for data preprocessing, classification, ensemble, clustering and association rule mining. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 88(10) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Singhal, S., Jena, M.: A study on WEKA tool for data preprocessing, classification and clustering. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng. (IJItee) 2 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rodriguez, J.D., Perez, A., Lozano, J.A.: Sensitivity analysis of k-fold cross validation in prediction error estimation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(3), 569–575 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarmistha Nanda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nanda, S., Panigrahi, C.R., Pati, B., Mishra, A. (2021). A Novel Approach to Detect Emergency Using Machine Learning. In: Panigrahi, C.R., Pati, B., Mohapatra, P., Buyya, R., Li, KC. (eds) Progress in Advanced Computing and Intelligent Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1199. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6353-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6353-9_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6352-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6353-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics