Abstract
We have been collecting multimodal dialogue data [1] to contribute to the development of multimodal dialogue systems that can take a user’s non-verbal behaviors into consideration. We recruited 30 participants from the general public whose ages ranged from 20 to 50 and genders were almost balanced. The consent form to be filled in by the participants was updated to enable data distribution to researchers as long as it is used for research purposes. After the data collection, eight annotators were divided into three groups and assigned labels representing how much a participant looks interested in the current topic to every exchange. The labels given among the annotators do not always agree as they depend on subjective impressions. We also analyzed the disagreement among annotators and temporal changes of impressions of the same annotators.
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Notes
- 1.
These activities are being conducted by a working group (Human-System Multimodal Dialogue Sharing Corpus Building Group) under SIG-SLUD of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI).
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
Two annotators gave labels to the data of all three groups.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the working group members who contributed to the annotation. Ms. Sayaka Tomimasu contributed to this project during the data collection. This work was partly supported by the Research Program of “Dynamic Alliance for Open Innovation Bridging Human, Environment and Materials” in Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices.
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Komatani, K., Okada, S., Nishimoto, H., Araki, M., Nakano, M. (2021). Multimodal Dialogue Data Collection and Analysis of Annotation Disagreement. In: Marchi, E., Siniscalchi, S.M., Cumani, S., Salerno, V.M., Li, H. (eds) Increasing Naturalness and Flexibility in Spoken Dialogue Interaction. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 714. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9323-9_17
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