Skip to main content

Deep Attention Model with Multiple Features for Rumor Identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Frontiers in Cyber Security (FCS 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1286))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1170 Accesses

Abstract

With the rapidly development of social networks and advances in natural language processing (NLP) techniques, rumors are extremely common and pose potential threats to community. In recent years, massive efforts are working on detecting rumors by using various techniques like simply investigating the content of texts, exploring the abnormality of propagation. However, these techniques are not ready to fully tackling this emerging threats due to the dynamic variations of rumors in a period of time. In this paper, we observed that the user feedback provides a clean signal for determining the trend of rumors, thus we combine the text content and the improved representation of network topology to characterize the dynamic features of rumors in a period of time. In detection, we employ a deep attention model with proposed features for spotting the minor differences between legitimate news and rumors. Experimental results show that our approach give an accuracy more than 94.7% in detecting rumors and outperforms previous approaches. Our studies also give a new insight that user interactions could be working as an important asset in rumor identification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aho, A.V., Corasick, M.J.: Efficient string matching: an aid to bibliographic search. Commun. ACM 18(6), 333–340 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Al-Khalifa, H.S., Al-Eidan, R.M.: An experimental system for measuring the credibility of news content in Twitter. Int. J. Web Inf. Syst. 7(2), 130–151 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bemdt, D.J., Clifford, J.: Using dynamic time warping to find patterns in time series. In: Proceedings of AAA1-94 Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases, vol. 10, pp. 359–370 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Castillo, C., Mendoza, M., Poblete, B.: Information credibility on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 675–684 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, T., Wu, L., Li, X., Zhang, J., Yin, H., Wang, Y.: Call attention to rumors: deep attention based recurrent neural networks for early rumor detection. In: Ganji, M., Rashidi, L., Fung, B., Wang, C. (eds.) PAKDD 2018, pp. 40–52. Springer, Heidelberg (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04503-6_4

  7. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods on Natural Language Processing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. DiFonzo, N., Bordia, P.: Rumor, gossip and urban legends. Diogenes 54(1), 19–35 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Friggeri, A., Eckles, D., Adamic, L.: Rumor cascades in social networks. In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grover, A., Leskovec, J.: node2vec: Scalable feature learning for networks. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 855–864. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gupta, M., Zhao, P., Han, J.: Evaluating event credibility on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 2012 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 153–164 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, Q., Zhou, C., Wu, J., Mingwen, W.: Deep structure learning for rumor detection on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference for Learning Representations (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, X., Nourbakhsh, A., Li, Q., Fang, R.: Real-time rumor debunking on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ma, J., et al.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3818–3824 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wei, Z., Lu, Y., Wong, K.F.: Detect rumors using time series of social context information on microblogging websites. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1751–1754 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.F.: Detect rumors in microblog posts using propagation structure via kernel learning. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 708–717 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Margolin, D., Keegan, B., Hannak, A., Weber, I.: Get back! you don’t know me like that: the social mediation of fact checking interventions in Twitter conversations. In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Matsuta, T., Uyematsu, T.: On the distance between the rumor source and its optimal estimate in a regular tree. In: arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.03039 (2019)

  20. Perozzi, B., Al-Rfou, R., Skiena, S.: Deepwalk: online learning of social representations. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 701–710 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ribeiro, L.F.R., Savarese, P.H.P., Figueiredo, D.R.: struc2vec: Learning node representations from structural identity. In: ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ruchansky, N., Seo, S., Liu, Y.: CSI: a hybrid deep model for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Song, Y., Shi, S., Li, J., Zhang, H.: Directional skip-gram: explicitly distinguishing left and right context for word embeddings. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol. 2, pp. 175–180 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sun, S., Liu, H., He, J., Du, X.: Detecting event rumors on sina weibo automatically. In: Ishikawa, Y., Li, J., Wang, W., Zhang, R., Zhang, W. (eds.) APWeb 2013. LNCS, vol. 7808, pp. 120–131. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37401-2_14

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Takahashi, T., Igata, N.: Rumor detection on Twitter. In: The 6th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems, and The 13th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligence Systems. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, S., Terano, T.: Detecting rumor patterns in streaming social media. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, K., Yang, S., Zhu, K.Q.: False rumors detection on Sina Weibo by propagation structures. In: 2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 651–662 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yang, F., Liu, Y., Yu, X., Yang, M.: Automatic detection of rumor on Sina Weibo. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Mining Data Semantics, pp. 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yu, F., Liu, Q., Wu, S., Wang, L., Tan, T.: A convolutional approach for misinformation identification. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3901–3907 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yuan, C., Ma, Q., Zhou, W., Han, J., Hu, S.: Jointly embedding the local and global relations of heterogeneous graph for rumor detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhao, Z., Resnick, P., Mei, Q.: Enquiring minds: early detection of rumors in social media from enquiry posts. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 1395–1405 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under No. U1836112, the National Key R&D Program of China under No. 2016YFB0801100, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under No. 61876134 and U1536204.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lina Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, L., Wang, W., Chen, T., Ke, J., Tang, B. (2020). Deep Attention Model with Multiple Features for Rumor Identification. In: Xu, G., Liang, K., Su, C. (eds) Frontiers in Cyber Security. FCS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1286. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9739-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9739-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9738-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9739-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics