Abstract
The major problem of the solar photovoltaic system (PVS) in partial shading conditions (PSC), its poor performance. The power (P)–voltage (V) graph of PV has a single maximum power point (MPP) in case of uniform solar condition. Outmoded trackers like perturb and observe (P&O) can track such single MPP. Nevertheless, the case is completely different during PSC as there are number of peaks in the P–V curve (i.e., many local peaks (LPs) and a single global peak (GP)). Most maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique cannot distinguish between LPs and GP; hence, they are easily stucked at LPs. It is therefore important to monitor GP using smart intelligent MPPTs based on new optimization techniques. In past literature, most MPPT techniques include voltage and current sensors as well as sometimes they required additional sensors (irradiance and temperature) as a result raise the system costs. An attempt is made to implement a single sensor-based GP tracking technique for a uniform and partially shaded PVS. A modified sine cosine algorithm is employed here to track the GP. To evaluate the performance of the proposed tracking technique, the system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink with considered patterns. The results obtained indicate the efficiency of a single sensor-based monitoring technique precisely capturing the GP. In the view of this study, the proposed tracking technique is effectively reduced the number of sensors required, cost, and complexity; as a result, the power density of the MPPT technique under uniform and PSC for PVS is increased.
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Behera, M.K., Saikia, L.C., Ramoji, S.K., Dekaraja, B., Bhagat, S.K., Babu, N.R. (2021). A Novel Effective Single Sensor MPPT Technique for a Uniform and Partially Shaded Solar PV System via MSCA Approach. In: Das, B., Patgiri, R., Bandyopadhyay, S., Balas, V.E. (eds) Modeling, Simulation and Optimization. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9829-6_19
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