Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review about different aspects of hybrid electrical vehicles (HEV). In a country like India, most of the transportation vehicles use petrol, diesel, and natural gas as fuel, which is identified as major source of pollution. Therefore, HEV uses electric energy as a primary source which is a clean and produces less amount of green house gases and carbon dioxide (CO2). It can be benchmarked as EHV helps us to reduce pollution. Hence, this paper helps us to understand about working, importance, present and future status of EHV along with advantages and challenges. As the demand of vehicles and transportation is increasing day by day, the need to manufacture EHV vehicles is also escalating which works on clean energy with maximum efficiency to fulfill the demand.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- HEV:
-
Hybrid Electric Vechiles
References
Akhavan-Rezai, E., Shaaban, M.F., El-Saadany, E.F., Karray, F.: Demand response through interactive incorporation of plug-in electric vehicles. In: Power & Energy Society General Meeting, IEEE, July, pp. 1–5 (2015)
Al Baghdadi, M.A.R.: Modeling of proton exchange member of fuel cell performance based on semi-empirical equations. J. Renew. Energy 30, 1587–1599 (2005)
Amjad, S., Neelakrishna, S., Rudramoorthy, R.: Review of design considerations and technological challenges for successful development and deployment of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 14, 1104–1110 (2010)
Arora, S., Shen, W., Kapoor, A.: Review of mechanical design and strategic placement technique of a robust battery pack for electric vehicle. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 60, 1319–1331 (2016)
Chakraborty, A.: Advancement in power electronics drives in interface with growing renewable energy resources. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(4), 1816–1827 (2011)
Schmidt, R.: Information technology energy usage and our planet. In: 11th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermo Mechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 2008. ITHERM 2008 (2008)
Chau, K.T., Chan, C.C.: Emerging energy-efficient technologies for hybrid electric vehicles. Proc. IEEE 95(4), 821–835 (2007)
Momoh, O.D., Omoigui., M.O.: An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology. In: Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2009.VPPC’09. IEEE (2009)
Sudworth, J.: The sodium/nickel hloride (ZEBRA) battery. Power Sources 100(1–2), 149–163 (2001)
Torotrak: 2011 [cited 2011 5 December 2011]; Available from: www.torotrak.comS.
Mehrdad Ehsani, Y.G., Ali, E.: Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, 2nd edn, p. 534. CRC Press (2010)
Bjornar Kruse, S.G., Cato, B.: Hydrogen Status of Muligheter. In: Kruse, B. (ed.), p. 53
Serrano, E., Rus, G., Garcia-Martinez, J.: Nanotechnology for sustainable energy. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13(9), 2373–2384 (2009)
Beretta, G.P.: World energy consumption and resources: an outlook for the rest of the century. In: Advanced Energy System Division. ASME Congress (2008)
Bormaghim, G., K.G., Serfass, J., Serfass, P., Wagner, E.: Hydrogen and fuel cells: the U.S. market report (2010)
Aragno, F.V.M.: 8, Collegno, I-10093,IT) Piritore, Giuseppe (Via Guarini, 48, Venaria, I-10078, IT), Vehicle Featuring an Auxiliary Solar Cell Electrical system, Particularly for Powering the Air Conditioning System of a Stationary Vehicle.1994, (Corso Giovanni Agnelli 200, Torino, I-10135, It): FIATR AUTO S.P.A.
Garner, I.F.: Vehicle auxiliary power applications for solar cells. In: Eighth International Conference on Automotive Electronics (1991)
Connors, J.: On the subject of solar vehicles and the benefits of the technology. In: ICCEP’07. International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (2007)
Young, W.R., Jr.: Photovoltaics and the automobile, In Southcon/94, Conference record (1994)
Market, T., et al.: Energy storage system requirement for hybrid fuel cell vehicles. In: Advanced Automotive Battery Conference. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Nice, France, p. 12 (2003)
Acknowledgements
I owe my special thanks to Dr. Manish Kumar and Dr. Muralidhar Nayak Bhukya for all his support and guidance without which all this research was totally impossible. I also thanks my family and colleagues for their best wishes. I would also owe special thanks to all my friends for their moral support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, M., Bhukya, M.N., Anshuman, Sachin (2021). Escalating Demand, Present and Future Status on Hybrid Electric Vehicles. In: Das, B., Patgiri, R., Bandyopadhyay, S., Balas, V.E. (eds) Modeling, Simulation and Optimization. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9829-6_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9829-6_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9828-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9829-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)