Abstract
In recent decades, knowledge graph plays an increasingly significant role in intelligent information services. However, for some domains, knowledge graphs are constructed for special purposes and disconnected with each other, which fails to take advantage of knowledge from different knowledge graphs. To this end, we are motivated to propose the concept of knowledge graph federation. In this keynote, we first discuss the issues about knowledge graph federation, and then we introduce two technologies of automatic knowledge graph construction, i.e., relation extraction and entity alignment. The issues in this keynote will provide guidelines for the development of knowledge graph technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., Ives, Z.: DBpedia: a nucleus for a web of open data. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ASWC/ISWC -2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 722–735. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The semantic web. Sci. Am. 284(5), 34–43 (2001)
Bordes, A., Usunier, N., García-Durán, A., Weston, J., Yakhnenko, O.: Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26: 27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2013. Proceedings of a Meeting Held 5–8 December 2013, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, United States, pp. 2787–2795 (2013)
Cao, Y., Liu, Z., Li, C., Liu, Z., Li, J., Chua, T.: Multi-channel graph neural network for entity alignment. In: Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2019, Volume 1: Long Papers, Florence, Italy, 28 July–2 August 2019, pp. 1452–1461 (2019)
Chen, J., et al.: CN-Probase: a data-driven approach for large-scale Chinese taxonomy construction. In: 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 1706–1709. IEEE (2019)
Chen, M., Tian, Y., Yang, M., Zaniolo, C.: Multilingual knowledge graph embeddings for cross-lingual knowledge alignment. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2017, Melbourne, Australia, 19–25 August 2017, pp. 1511–1517 (2017)
Fan, Y., Wang, C., He, X.: Exploratory neural relation classification for domain knowledge acquisition. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2018, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 20–26 August 2018, pp. 2265–2276 (2018)
Guo, L., Sun, Z., Hu, W.: Learning to exploit long-term relational dependencies in knowledge graphs. In: ICML, pp. 2505–2514 (2019)
Hao, Y., Zhang, Y., He, S., Liu, K., Zhao, J.: A joint embedding method for entity alignment of knowledge bases. In: Chen, H., Ji, H., Sun, L., Wang, H., Qian, T., Ruan, T. (eds.) CCKS 2016. CCIS, vol. 650, pp. 3–14. Springer, Singapore (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3168-7_1
Hertling, S., Paulheim, H.: The knowledge graph track at OAEI. In: Harth, A., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12123, pp. 343–359. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49461-2_20
Ji, G., Liu, K., He, S., Zhao, J.: Distant supervision for relation extraction with sentence-level attention and entity descriptions. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco, California, USA, 4–9 February 2017, pp. 3060–3066 (2017)
Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Conference Track Proceedings, Toulon, France, 24–26 April 2017 (2017)
Konda, P., et al.: Magellan: toward building entity matching management systems. Proc. VLDB Endow. 9(12), 1197–1208 (2016)
Li, C., Cao, Y., Hou, L., Shi, J., Li, J., Chua, T.: Semi-supervised entity alignment via joint knowledge embedding model and cross-graph model. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019, Hong Kong, China, 3–7 November 2019, pp. 2723–2732 (2019)
Li, C., Cao, Y., Hou, L., Shi, J., Li, J., Chua, T.S.: Semi-supervised entity alignment via joint knowledge embedding model and cross-graph model. In: EMNLP, pp. 2723–2732 (2019)
Lin, Y., Shen, S., Liu, Z., Luan, H., Sun, M.: Neural relation extraction with selective attention over instances. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016, Volume 1: Long Papers, Berlin, Germany, 7–12 August 2016 (2016)
Liu, Y., Li, H., Garcia-Duran, A., Niepert, M., Onoro-Rubio, D., Rosenblum, D.S.: MMKG: multi-modal knowledge graphs. In: Hitzler, P., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2019. LNCS, vol. 11503, pp. 459–474. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_30
Mai, G., Janowicz, K., Yan, B.: Combining text embedding and knowledge graph embedding techniques for academic search engines. In: Semdeep/NLIWoD@ ISWC, pp. 77–88 (2018)
Pang, N., Tan, Z., Zhao, X., Zeng, W., Xiao, W.: Domain relation extraction from noisy Chinese texts. Neurocomputing 418, 21–35 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.07.077
Qu, J., Ouyang, D., Hua, W., Ye, Y., Li, X.: Distant supervision for neural relation extraction integrated with word attention and property features. Neural Netw. 100, 59–69 (2018)
Sun, Z., Hu, W., Li, C.: Cross-lingual entity alignment via joint attribute-preserving embedding. In: d’Amato, C., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10587, pp. 628–644. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68288-4_37
Sun, Z., Hu, W., Zhang, Q., Qu, Y.: Bootstrapping entity alignment with knowledge graph embedding. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2018, Stockholm, Sweden, 13–19 July 2018, pp. 4396–4402 (2018)
Sun, Z., Huang, J., Hu, W., Chen, M., Guo, L., Qu, Y.: TransEdge: translating relation-contextualized embeddings for knowledge graphs. In: Ghidini, C., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2019. LNCS, vol. 11778, pp. 612–629. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30793-6_35
Vrandečić, D., Krötzsch, M.: Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase. Commun. ACM 57(10), 78–85 (2014)
Wang, Z., Lv, Q., Lan, X., Zhang, Y.: Cross-lingual knowledge graph alignment via graph convolutional networks. In: EMNLP, pp. 349–357 (2018)
Wu, Y., Liu, X., Feng, Y., Wang, Z., Yan, R., Zhao, D.: Relation-aware entity alignment for heterogeneous knowledge graphs. In: IJCAI, pp. 5278–5284 (2019)
Wu, Y., Liu, X., Feng, Y., Wang, Z., Zhao, D.: Jointly learning entity and relation representations for entity alignment. In: EMNLP, pp. 240–249 (2019)
Xu, B., et al.: CN-DBpedia: a never-ending Chinese knowledge extraction system. In: Benferhat, S., Tabia, K., Ali, M. (eds.) IEA/AIE 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10351, pp. 428–438. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60045-1_44
Xu, K., et al.: Cross-lingual knowledge graph alignment via graph matching neural network. In: ACL, pp. 3156–3161 (2019)
Xu, Y., Mou, L., Li, G., Chen, Y., Peng, H., Jin, Z.: Classifying relations via long short term memory networks along shortest dependency paths. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, 17–21 September 2015, pp. 1785–1794 (2015)
Yang, H., Zou, Y., Shi, P., Lu, W., Lin, J., Sun, X.: Aligning cross-lingual entities with multi-aspect information. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019, Hong Kong, China, 3–7 November 2019, pp. 4430–4440 (2019)
Yang, H.W., Zou, Y., Shi, P., Lu, W., Lin, J., Xu, S.: Aligning cross-lingual entities with multi-aspect information. In: EMNLP, pp. 4422–4432 (2019)
Yin, J., Jiang, X., Lu, Z., Shang, L., Li, H., Li, X.: Neural generative question answering. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2016, New York, NY, USA, 9–15 July 2016, pp. 2972–2978 (2016)
Zeng, D., Liu, K., Chen, Y., Zhao, J.: Distant supervision for relation extraction via piecewise convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, 17–21 September 2015, pp. 1753–1762 (2015)
Zeng, D., Liu, K., Lai, S., Zhou, G., Zhao, J.: Relation classification via convolutional deep neural network. In: 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference: Technical Papers, COLING 2014, Dublin, Ireland, 23–29 August 2014, pp. 2335–2344 (2014)
Zeng, W., Zhao, X., Tang, J., Lin, X.: Collective entity alignment via adaptive features. In: ICDE, pp. 1870–1873. IEEE (2020)
Zeng, W., Zhao, X., Wang, W., Tang, J., Tan, Z.: Degree-aware alignment for entities in tail. In: SIGIR, pp. 811–820. ACM (2020)
Zhang, Q., Sun, Z., Hu, W., Chen, M., Guo, L., Qu, Y.: Multi-view knowledge graph embedding for entity alignment. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2019, Macao, China, 10–16 August 2019, pp. 5429–5435 (2019)
Zhao, X., Zeng, W., Tang, J., Wang, W., Suchanek, F.: An experimental study of state-of-the-art entity alignment approaches. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2020.3018741
Zhou, K., Zhao, W.X., Bian, S., Zhou, Y., Wen, J.R., Yu, J.: Improving conversational recommender systems via knowledge graph based semantic fusion. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 1006–1014 (2020)
Zhu, H., Xie, R., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Iterative entity alignment via joint knowledge embeddings. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2017, Melbourne, Australia, 19–25 August 2017, pp. 4258–4264 (2017)
Zhu, Q., Zhou, X., Wu, J., Tan, J., Guo, L.: Neighborhood-aware attentional representation for multilingual knowledge graphs. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2019, Macao, China, 10–16 August 2019, pp. 1943–1949 (2019)
Acknowledgement
The author was partially supported by NSFC under grants Nos. 61872446, 61902417, 71971212 and U19B2024, and NSF of Hunan Province under grant No. 2019JJ20024.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhao, X. (2021). Towards Knowledge Graphs Federations: Issues and Technologies. In: Chen, Q., Li, J. (eds) Web and Big Data. APWeb-WAIM 2020 International Workshops. APWeb-WAIM 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1373. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0479-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0479-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0478-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0479-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)