Abstract
In this paper, a robust character segmentation approach for cursive handwritten Modi script touching character cluster is presented. Prior to segmentation, the middle text region of the touching character cluster is separated by examining the location of Shirorekha and baseline. The middle text region is scrutinized for the estimation of ligature between two characters. Two different strategies are employed to find the location of the ligature. The selection of the strategy is based on the degree of connected component overlapratio. The foreground pixel intensity and vertical projection profile is scrutinized to segment the touching characters. The performance of the system is tested using the touching character clusters of the original archaic handwritten Modi documents. The proposed approach yields efficient touching characters cluster segmentation output and it is feasible to tackle most of the challenges in touching character cluster segmentation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Obaidullah, S.M., Halder, C., Santosh, K.C., Das, N., Roy, K.: PHDIndic\_11: page-level handwritten document image dataset of 11 official Indic scripts for script identification. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77(2), 1643–1678 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4373-y
Obaidullah, S.M., Santosh, K.C., Halder, C., Das, N., Roy, K.: Automatic Indic script identification from handwritten documents: page, block, line and word-level approach. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. 10(1), 87–106 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0702-8
Obaidullah, S.M., Santosh, K.C., Das, N., Halder, C., Roy, K.: Handwritten Indic script identification in multi-script document images: a survey. Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 32(10), 1856012 (2018)
Choudhary A., Rishi, R., Ahlawat, S: A new character segmentation approach for off-line cursive handwritten words. Proc. Comput. Sci. 17, 88–95 (2013)
Kumar, M., Jindal, M.K., Sharma, R.K.: Segmentation of isolated and touching characters in offline handwritten Gurmukhi script recognition. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Comput. Sci. 6(2), 58–63 (2014)
Kurniawan, F., Rahim, M.S.M., Daman, D., Rehman, A., Mohamad, D., Mariyam, S.: Region-based touched character segmentation in handwritten words. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 7(6), 3107–3120 (2011)
Garg, N.K., Kaur, L., Jindal, M.K.: Segmentation of touching modifiers and consonants in middle region of handwritten Hindi text. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 25(3), 413–417 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661815030050
Saba, T., Rehman, A., Elarbi-Boudihir, M.: Methods and strategies on off-line cursive touched characters segmentation: a directional review. Artif. Intell. Rev. 42(4), 1047–1066 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-011-9271-5
Sharma, P., Sachan, M.K.: A review on character segmentation of touching and half character in handwritten Hindi text. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. 8(3), 1078–1083 (2017)
Jindal, K., Kumar, R.: A novel shape-based character segmentation method for Devanagari script. Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 42(8), 3221–3228 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2420-7
Palakollu, S., Dhir, R., Rani, R.: Handwritten Hindi text segmentation techniques for lines and characters. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 1, pp. 24–26 (2012)
Bag, S., Krishna, A.: Character segmentation of Hindi unconstrained handwritten words. In: Barneva, R.P., Bhattacharya, B.B., Brimkov, V.E. (eds.) IWCIA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9448, pp. 247–260. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_18
Golait Snehal S., Malik L.: Handwritten Marathi compound character segmentation using minutiae detection algorithm. Proc. Comput. Sci. 87, 18–24 (2016)
Kapoor S.,Verma V.: Fragmentation of handwritten touching characters in Devanagari script. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Model. Comput. (IJITMC) 2 11–21 (2014)
Behera, S., Pradhan, A., Majhi, B.: A novel clustering based fuzzy approach for character segmentation in handwritten Odia scripts. In: 2017 Fourth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP), pp. 1–6. IEEE, December 2017
Kavitha, A.S., Shivakumara, P., Kumar, G.H., Lu, T.: A new watershed model based system for character segmentation in degraded text lines. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 71, 45–52 (2017)
Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray level histogram. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 19(1), 62–66 (1979)
Deshmukh, M.S., Patil, M.P., Kolhe, S.R.: A hybrid text line segmentation approach for the ancient handwritten unconstrained freestyle Modi script documents. Imaging Sci. J. 66(7), 433–442 (2018)
Deshmukh M.S., Kolhe, S.R.: A hybrid character segmentation approach for cursive unconstrained handwritten historical Modi script documents. In: International Conference on Sustainable Computing in Science, Technology & Management (SUSCOM-2019). SSRN Elsevier Digital Library (2019)
Deshmukh, M.S., Patil, M.P., Kolhe, S.R.: The divide-and-conquer based algorithm to detect and correct the skew angle in the old age historical handwritten Modi Lipi documents. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Appl. 14(2), 47–63 (2017)
Deshmukh, M.S., Patil, M.P., Kolhe, S.R.: A dynamic statistical nonparametric cleaning and enhancement system for highly degraded ancient handwritten Modi Lipi documents. In: 2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp. 1545–1551. IEEE, September 2017
Deshmukh, M.S., Manoj, P.P., Satish, R.K.: Offline handwritten Modi numerals recognition using chain code. In: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Women in Computing and Informatics. ACM (2015)
Kavallieratou E., Stamatatos E., Fakotakis N., Kokkinakis G.: Handwritten character segmentation using transformation-based learning. In: ICPR, p. 2634. IEEE, September 2000
Peng, G., Yu, P., Li, H., Li, H., Zhu, X.: A character segmentation algorithm for the palm leaf manuscripts. In: 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA), pp. 354–358. IEEE, September 2017
Obaidullah, S.M., Santosh, K.C., Das, N., Halder, C., Roy, K.: Handwritten Indic script identification in multi-script document images: a survey. Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 32(10), 1856012:1–1856012:26 (2018)
Halder, C., Obaidullah, S.M., Santosh, K.C., Roy, K.: Content independent writer identification on Bangla script: a document level approach. Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 32(9), 1856011:1–1856011:24 (2018)
Mukherjee, H., Obaidullah, S.M., Santosh, K.C., Phadikar, S., Roy, K.: Line spectral frequency-based features and extreme learning machine for voice activity detection from audio signal. Int. J. Speech Technol. 21(4), 753–760 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-018-9525-6
Santosh, K.C., Borra, S., Joshi, A., Dey, N.: Special section: advances in speech, music and audio signal processing (Articles 1–13). Int. J. Speech Technol. 22(2), 293–294 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Deshmukh, M.S., Kolhe, S.R. (2021). A Modified Approach for the Segmentation of Unconstrained Cursive Modi Touching Characters Cluster. In: Santosh, K.C., Gawali, B. (eds) Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. RTIP2R 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1380. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0507-9_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0507-9_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0506-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0507-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)