Abstract
A deep learning model combining multiple neural networks and attentional mechanisms is proposed to solve the problem of answer ranking. The word vectors of the questions and candidate answers were sent to the Convolutional Neural Network for learning, which is used the Leaky Relu activation function, and the learning results were pieced together with four Attention items, and features in relation to the vocabulary and topic, and then input into the Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units. After the output results were processed by Multi-layer Perception, the softmax classifier produced the final ranking results. Experimental results indicate satisfactory performance of the model on WikiQACorpus data set with an accuracy of 80.86%.
Supported by organization x.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alberti, C., Lee, K., Collins, M.: A BERT baseline for the natural questions (2019)
Bai, X., Shi, B., Zhang, C., Cai, X., Qi, L.: Text/non-text image classification in the wild with convolutional neural networks. Pattern Recognit. 66, 437–446 (2016)
Deng, Y., Wang, L., Jia, H., Tong, X., Li, F.: A sequence-to-sequence deep learning architecture based on bidirectional GRU for type recognition and time location of combined power quality disturbance. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 15(8), 4481–4493 (2019)
Fan, H., Ma, Z., Li, H., Wang, D., Liu, J.: Enhanced answer selection in CQA using multi-dimensional features combination. Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 24, 346–359 (2019)
Geerthik, S., Gandhi, K.R., Venkatraman, S.: Respond rank: improving ranking of answers in community question answering. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 6(4), 1889–1896 (2016)
Goay, C.H., Aziz, A.A., Ahmad, N.S., Goh, P.: Eye diagram contour modeling using multilayer perceptron neural networks with adaptive sampling and feature selection. IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol. 9, 2427–2441 (2019)
Greff, K., Srivastava, R.K., KoutnÃk, J., Steunebrink, B.R., Schmidhuber, J.: LSTM: a search space odyssey. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 28(10), 2222–2232 (2016)
Li, Y., Yang, H., Lei, B., Liu, J., Wee, C.: Novel effective connectivity inference using ultra-group constrained orthogonal forward regression and elastic multilayer perceptron classifier for mci identification. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 38(5), 1227–1239 (2019)
Liu, Y., Wang, X., Wang, L., Liu, D.: A modified leaky Relu scheme (MLRS) for topology optimization with multiple materials. Appl. Math. Comput. 352, 188–204 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.01.038, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300319300475
Miao, Y., Yu, L., Blunsom, P.: Neural variational inference for text processing. In: Computer Science, pp. 1791–1799 (2016)
Nie, L., Wei, X., Zhang, D., Wang, X., Gao, Z., Yang, Y.: Data-driven answer selection in community GA systems. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 29(6), 1186–1198 (2017)
Nie, Y., Han, Y., Huang, J., Jiao, B., Li, A.: Attention-based encoder-decoder model for answer selection in question answering. Front. Inf. Technol. Electron. Eng. 18(4), 535–544 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1601232
Poernomo, A., Kang, D.K.: Biased dropout and crossmap dropout: learning towards effective dropout regularization in convolutional neural network. Neural Netw. 104, 60–67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2018.03.016, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608018301096
Qiu, N., Cong, L., Zhou, S., Wang, P.: Barrage text classification with improved active learning and CNN (2019)
Severyn, A., Moschitti, A.: Learning to rank short text pairs with convolutional deep neural networks. In: The 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference (2015)
Si, Z., Fu, D., Li, J.: U-Net with attention mechanism for retinal vessel segmentation. In: Zhao, Y., Barnes, N., Chen, B., Westermann, R., Kong, X., Lin, C. (eds.) ICIG 2019. LNCS, vol. 11902, pp. 668–677. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34110-7_56
Wang, Y., et al.: A clinical text classification paradigm using weak supervision and deep representation. BMC Med. Inf. Decis. Making 19(1), 1–13 (2019)
Wen, J., Tu, H., Cheng, X., Xie, R., Yin, W.: Joint modeling of users, questions and answers for answer selection in CQA. Expert Syst. Appl. 118, 563–572 (2018)
Xiang, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, X., Qin, Y.: Answer selection in community question answering via attentive neural networks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24(4), 505–509 (2017)
Yang, Y., Yih, S.W., Meek, C.: WikiQA: a challenge dataset for open-domain question answering. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2015)
Yu, W., Yi, M., Huang, X., Yi, X., Yuan, Q.: Make it directly: event extraction based on tree-LSTM and Bi-GRU. IEEE Access 8, 14344–14354 (2020)
Yuan, W., Wang, S., Li, X., Unoki, M., Wang, W.: A skip attention mechanism for monaural singing voice separation. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 26(10), 1481–1485 (2019)
Zeng, D., Dai, Y., Li, F., Wang, J., Sangaiah, A.K.: Aspect based sentiment analysis by a linguistically regularized CNN with gated mechanism. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 36, 3971–3980 (2019)
Zhang, Y., et al.: Chinese medical question answer selection via hybrid models based on CNN and GRU. Multimedia Tools Appl. 79(21), 14751–14776 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7240-1
Zhou, X., Hu, B., Chen, Q., Wang, X.: Recurrent convolutional neural network for answer selection in community question answering. Neurocomputing 274, 8–18 (2018)
Zhu, N., Zhang, Z., Ma, H.: Ranking answers of comparative questions using heterogeneous information organization from social media. Signal Image Video Process. 13(7), 1267–1274 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-019-01465-w
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Duan, L., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Gao, J., Li, A. (2021). An Answer Sorting Method Combining Multiple Neural Networks and Attentional Mechanisms. In: Mei, H., et al. Big Data. BigData 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1320. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0705-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0705-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0704-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0705-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)