Abstract
Asthma is an allergic disease that more than 300 million people worldwide suffer from. Recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing are main symptoms of asthma and inhalers are used for the treatment. Surprisingly, 84 percent of patients are using the inhaler incorrectly and 53.7 percent of medical doctors confess the difficulty in educating the inhaler usage due to a lack of time and manpower. It is important for patients of chronic diseases such as asthma to form proper inhaler usage habit from the very beginning when they are in the early stage of the disease. However, they have to rely only on doctors whom they do not meet every day. Otherwise, they can read or watch instruction materials, but it cannot correct their behavior of use in person. Our asthma inhaler assistant device is a working prototype with a purpose of aiding asthma patients in three critical steps: keep the inhaler horizontally, inhale deeply enough, and hold the breath for 10 s. We designed an interactive audio-visual real-time feedback system using LED and sound to deliver not only informative, but also motivational aid to the users of asthma inhalers. Finally, we validated our working prototype with actual patients or people suffering from similar diseases. The results indicate that it has the effect of actually correcting participants’ usage behavior judging from the peak inspiratory flow rate and breath-holding time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This asthma inhaler assistant device was awarded at Korea Engineering Education Festa 2020 jointly organized by The Engineering Education Information Center and The Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology.
- 2.
Peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR), the measure of a patient's inspiratory effort, can be used to assess a patient's ability to generate adequate inspiratory flow rate from DPIs such as the Ellipta. Adequate PIFR for Ellipta is over 60L/min and inadequate PIFR is under 30L/min [9].
References
Chronic respiratory diseases: Asthma (n.d.) Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/chronic-respiratory-diseases-asthma, last accessed 2020/12/21.
Asthma pill tested against inhalers (2017, August 21) Nhs.UK. https://www.nhs.uk/news/heart-and-lungs/asthma-pill-tested-against-inhalers/, last accessed 2020/12/21.
Newman SP, Weisz AW, Talaee N, Clarke SW (1991) Improvement of drug delivery with a breath actuated pressurised aerosol for patients with poor inhaler technique. Thorax 46(10):712–716. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.46.10.712
Anderson WC, Gondalia R, Hoch HE, Kaye L, Szefler SJ, Stempel DA (2019) Screening for inhalation technique errors with electronic medication monitors. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 7(6), 2065–2067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2019.02.006
Ltd BPG (2012) Improving inhaler technique – who needs teaching? Drug Ther Bull 50(10):109
Levy ML, Carroll W, Izquierdo Alonso JL, Keller C, Lavorini F, Lehtimäki L (2019) Understanding Dry Powder Inhalers: Key Technical and Patient Preference Attributes. Adv Ther 36(10):2547–2557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01066-6
How to use an Ellipta inhaler. (n.d.). Asthma UK. Retrieved from https://www.asthma.org.uk/advice/inhaler-videos/ellipta, last accessed 2020/12/21.
Gibbsons S (2018) Journey Mapping 101. Nielsen Norman Group. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/journey-mapping-101/ last accessed 2020/12/21
Grant AC, Walker R, Hamilton M, Garrill K (2015) The ELLIPTA® Dry Powder Inhaler: Design, Functionality, In Vitro Dosing Performance and Critical Task Compliance by Patients and Caregivers. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv 28(6):474–485. https://doi.org/10.1089/jamp.2015.1223
Bomin K, Joo-Yeon L, Kyung-Won C (2008) A study on the Suitability of Sound Feedback in Product User Interface. Archives of Design Research 21(5):8
Nielsen J (2000) Why You Only Need to Test with 5 Users. Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved from https://www.nngroup.com/articles/why-you-only-need-to-test-with-5-users/ last accessed 2020/12/21
Norman D (2013) The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and Expanded Edition. Basic Books
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by University Innovation. (No. 2020 University Innovation-132, University Innovation (Hongik University)).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Park, S., Choi, S., Cha, Y., Lee, D., Shin, S., Lim, D. (2022). Interaction Design of Asthma Inhaler Assistant Device. In: Yang, XS., Sherratt, S., Dey, N., Joshi, A. (eds) Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 216. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1781-2_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1781-2_63
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-1780-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-1781-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)