Abstract
This paper proposes a fuzzy evaluation approach that combines fuzzy AHP and fuzzy synthetic evaluation to conduct risk analysis of unmanned ships. In our proposal, a hierarchy of key failures of machinery spaces onboard unmanned ships is constructed based on a literature review and expert consultation. Experts are also invited to contribute their judgement on pairwise comparison of failures in the hierarchy and to evaluate the occurrence of each failure on the lowest tier of the hierarchy so that the Frequency Index of hazards can be obtained by fuzzy synthetic evaluation. In mapping experts’ uncertainty in making their judgements, Z-numbers are introduced to depict experts’ reliability in doing pairwise comparison. Finally, three critical failures of machinery spaces onboard ships are rated as higher levels of risk, and thus four risk control options are put forward to reduce the frequency of failure occurrences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
International Maritime Organization (IMO): Regulatory Scoping Exercise for the Use of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS). MSC 102/5 (2020)
IMO: Regulatory Scoping Exercise for the Use of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) Comments on Document MSC 100/5. MSC 100/5/7 (2018)
IMO: Interim Guidelines for Mass Trials. MSC.1/Circ.1604[C] (2019)
Thieme, C.A., Utne, I.B., Haugen, S.: Assessing ship risk model applicability to marine autonomous surface ships. Ocean Eng. 165, 140–154 (2018)
Bureau Veritas (BV): Guidelines for Autonomous Shipping. Guidance Note NI 641 DT R01 E (2019)
Det Norske Veritas-Germanischer Lloyd (DNV-GL): Autonomous and Remotely Operated Ship (2018)
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS): Guide for Smart Functions for Marine Vessels and Offshore Units (2019)
China Classification Society (CCS): Guidelines for Autonomous Cargo Ships (2018)
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NK): Guidelines for Concept Design of Automated Operation Autonomous Operation of Ships (2019)
MARITIME U.K.: An Industry Code of Practice: Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships up to 24 Metres in Length (2017)
ABS: Smart Functions for Marine Vessels and Offshore Vessels and Offshore Units (2019)
Ramos, M.A., Utne, I.B., Mosleh, A.: Collision avoidance on maritime autonomous surface ships: operators’ tasks and human failure events. Saf. Sci. 116, 33–44 (2019)
Wróbel, K., Montewka, J., Kujala, P.: Towards the assessment of potential impact of unmanned vessels on maritime transportation safety. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 165, 155–169 (2017)
Wróbel, K., Montewka, J., Kujala, P.: System-theoretic approach to safety of remotely-controlled merchant vessel. Ocean Eng. 152, 334–345 (2018)
Wrobel, K., Krata, P., Montewka, J., Hinz, T.: Towards the development of a risk model for unmanned vessels design and operations. TransNav:, Int. J. Marine Navigat. Saf. Sea Transport. 10(2), 267–274 (2016)
Wróbel, K., Montewka, J., Kujala, P.: Towards the development of a system-theoretic model for safety assessment of autonomous merchant vessels. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 178, 209–224 (2018)
Fan, C., Wróbel, K., Montewka, J., Gil, M., Wan, C., Zhang, D.A.: Framework to identify factors influencing navigational risk for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships. Ocean Eng. 202, 107188 (2020)
Hoem, Å.S.: The present and future of risk assessment of MASS: a literature review. In: Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL), Hannover, Germany, pp. 22–26 (2019)
Rødseth, Ø.J., Burmeister, H.-C.: Risk assessment for an unmanned merchant ship. TransNav: Int. J. Marine Navigat. Saf. Sea Transport. 9(3), 357–364 (2015)
Allianz: Safety and Shipping Review 2019. Munich (2019)
NK: Guidelines for Automated/Autonomous Operation of Ships ~Design Development, Installation and Operation of Automated Operation Systems/Remote Operation Systems (2020)
Saaty, T.L.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York (1980)
Kang, B., Wei, D., Li, Y., Deng, Y.: Decision making using Z-numbers under uncertain environment. J. Comput. Inform. Syst. 8(7), 2807–2814 (2012)
Azadeh, A., Saberi, M., Atashbar, N.Z., Chang, E., Pazhoheshfar, P.: Z-AHP: a Z-number extension of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process. In: Proceedings of the 2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST), pp. 141–147 (2013)
Deng, H.: Comparing and ranking fuzzy numbers using ideal solutions. Appl. Math. Model. 38(5–6), 1638–1646 (2014)
Chang, D.Y.: Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 95(3), 649–655 (1996)
Zadeh, L.A.: A note on Z-numbers. Inf. Sci. 181(14), 2923–2932 (2011)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8, 338–353 (1965)
Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning I. Informat. Sci. 8(3), 199–249 (1975)
Chou, C.C.: The canonical representation of multiplication operation on triangular fuzzy numbers. Comput. Math. Appl. 45(10–11), 1601–1610 (2003)
Srichetta, P., Thurachon, W.: Applying fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to evaluate and select product of notebook computers. Int. J. Model. Optimiz. 2(2), 168 (2012)
Zheng, G., Zhu, N., Tian, Z., Chen, Y., Sun, B.: Application of a trapezoidal fuzzy AHP method for work safety evaluation and early warning rating of hot and humid environments. Saf. Sci. 50(2), 228–239 (2012)
Buckley, J.J.: Fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 17(3), 233–247 (1985)
Zhou, R., Chan, A.H.: Using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine product usability: a proposed theoretical framework. Work 56(1), 9–19 (2017)
Bao, J., Zhou, Y., Li, R.: Competitive advantage assessment for container shipping liners using a novel hybrid method with intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic variables. Neural Comput. Appl. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05718-z
Wu, J., Wang, L., Li, L.: 2-Dimensional interval neutrosophic linguistic numbers and their utilization in group decision making. In: Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., Wu, Z., Hao, T. (eds.) Neural Computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2020, Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1265, pp. 234–246. Springer, Singapore (2020)
IMO: Revised Guidelines for Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) for Use in the IMO Rule-Making Process. MSC-MEPC.2/Circ.12 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bao, J., Bian, Z., Yu, Z., Phanphichit, T., Wang, G., Zhou, Y. (2021). A Hybrid Approach to Risk Analysis for Critical Failures of Machinery Spaces on Unmanned Ships by Fuzzy AHP. In: Zhang, H., Yang, Z., Zhang, Z., Wu, Z., Hao, T. (eds) Neural Computing for Advanced Applications. NCAA 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1449. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5188-5_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5188-5_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-5187-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-5188-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)