Abstract
Time synchronization in underwater sensor networks (UWS-Ns) has come up as an active area of research in recent years. The drastic differences in physical and chemical characteristics of underwater environments as compared to terrestrial environments have necessitated that underwater time synchronization protocols be different from their terrestrial counterparts. The protocols reviewed in this survey range from static to dynamic, doppler assisted, and ordinary least squares-based protocols. This paper is an attempt to review ten such UWSN time synchronization protocols that are in extant literature and elaborate on the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.
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Datta, A., Dasgupta, M. (2022). Time Synchronization in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey. In: Giri, D., Raymond Choo, KK., Ponnusamy, S., Meng, W., Akleylek, S., Prasad Maity, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Mathematics and Computing . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1412. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6890-6_32
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