Abstract
We obtain the Lie invariance condition for partial differential equations of second order. This condition is used in obtaining the determining equations of the one-dimensional wave equation with constant speed. The determining equations are split to obtain an overdetermined system of partial differential equations, which are solved to obtain the symmetries of the wave equation. By making an appropriate transformation between the dependent and independent variables, the wave equation is reduced to an easily solvable ordinary differential equation. We solve this resulting differential equation to obtain the solutions of the wave equation. In particular, the one-dimensional wave equation with unit speed has been solved.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ablowitz MJ, Clarkson PA (1991) Soliton. Nonlinear evolution equations and inverse scattering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Bluman GW, Kumei S (1989) Symmetries and differential equations. Springer, New York
Bibi K, Feroze T (2020) Discrete symmetry group approach for numerical solution of the heat equation. Symmetry J 12(359). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12030359
Cariello F, Tabor M (1989) Painleve expansions for nonintegrable evolution equations. Phys D 39:77–94
Dressner L (1999) Applications of lie’s theory of ordinary and partial differential equations. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia
El Kinani EH, Ouhadan A (2015) Lie symmetry analysis of some time fractional partial differential equations. Int J Mod Phys: Conf Ser 38:1–8
Gu CH (1995) Solition theory and its applications. Springer, Berlin
Hirota R (1971) Exact solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for multiple collisions of solitons. Phys Rev Lett 27:1192–1194
Ibragimov NH (1996) CRC handbook of lie group analysis of differential equations 2(1), 3(1). Boca Raton: CRC Press, Florida
Khurshudyan AZ (2018) Nonlinear green’s function for wave equation with quadratic and hyperbolic potentials. Advaces Math Phys 7179160. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7179160
Kumar V, Koksal ME (2018) Lie symmetry based-analytical and numerical approach for modified burgers-KdV equation. Results Phys 8:1136–1142
Lahno L, Zhdanov R, Magda O (2006) Group classification and exact solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Acta Appl Math 21:253–313
Lahno L, Zhdanov R (2005) Group classification of nonlinear wave equations. J Math Phys 46. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1884886
Liu H, Zhang Q (2009) Lie symmetry analysis and exact explicit solutions for general Burgers’ equation. J Comput Appl Math 228(1):1–9
Matveev VB, Salle MA (1991) Darboux transformations and solitons. Springer, Berlin
Molati M, Khalique CM (2013) Lie group analysis of a forced KdV equation. Math Probl Eng 845843. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/845843
Nadjafikhah M, Shirvani-Sh V (2011) Lie symmetry analysis of Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation. Math Probl Eng 457697. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/457697
Nadjafikhah M (2009) Lie symmetries of inviscid Burgers’ equation. Adv Appl Clifford Algebr 19(1):101–112
Nadjafikhah M, Mahdavi A (2013) Approximate symmetry analysis of a class of perturbed nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion equations. Abstr Appl Anal 395847:1–7
Nöether E (1918, 1971) Invariante variationsprobleme. Math Phy Kl, 235–257. English translation, Tramp Th Stat, Phys 1:189–207
Oliveri F (2010) Lie symmetries of differential equations: classical results and recent contributions. Symmetry J 2(2):658–706
Pulov V, Uzunov IM (2008) Finding lie symmetries of partial differential equations with MATHEMATICA. In: Proccedings of conference on geometry integrability and qunatization. Bulgaria, vol 9, pp 280–291
Sabri M, Rasheed M (2017) On the solution of wave equation in three dimensions using D’Alembert formula. Int J Math Trends Technol 49(5):311–315
Singh R, Chandra M, Singh BK (2015) Solution of 3-dimensional wave equation by method of separation of variables. Int J Curr Res Rev 7(14):54–56
Srihirun B, Meleshko SV, Schulz E (2006) On the definition of an admitted lie group for stochastic differential equations with multi-Brownian motion. J Phys A 39:13951–13966
Vorobyova A (2002) Symmetry analysis of equations of mathematical physics. Proc Inst Math NAS Ukr 43(1):252–255
Zheng J (2020) Lie symmetry analysis and invariant solutions of a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation describing cell population growth. Adv Math Phys 4975943. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4975943
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lobo, J.Z. (2022). Application of Group Methods in Solving Wave Equations. In: Giri, D., Raymond Choo, KK., Ponnusamy, S., Meng, W., Akleylek, S., Prasad Maity, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Mathematics and Computing . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1412. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6890-6_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6890-6_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6889-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6890-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)