Skip to main content

Binary Programming for Primary School Diet Among Autism Children in Malaysia

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 348))

  • 447 Accesses

Abstract

Parents of children diagnosed with autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often deal with many kinds of food-related challenges. These can include many things, like allergies or may be the child has a hard time swallowing. The children may be picky eaters or hate certain foods and refuse to eat any of them. Autism is a complex brain disorder. While it may seem that cutting out certain foods could relieve autism child’s symptoms, it might cause more harm. In Malaysia, the use of mathematical modeling in creating a healthy menu for autism children is limited. Moreover, manually planning a menu is complicated, inefficient, and inaccurate, lacks variety, no consumer preferences, and flexibility, no local recipes incomplete number of nutrient and food groups, does not meet the nutrient’s boundaries and is time-consuming. This study proposes a new mathematical model for solving menu planning issues using the optimization method that increases the necessary nutrient intake. Balanced nutrients are required by the autism children. Minimizing the budget will also help to overcome all the problems mentioned. Three optimization methods will be used, namely, Linear Programming, Integer Programming, and Binary Programming as a proposal to solve the diet problem for Autism children aged 7–12 years old.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Foods That Can Make Autism Worse: (2019). Retrieved from https://www.amenclinics.com/blog/5-foods-can-make-autism-worse/

  2. About Autism (2020). Retrieved from https://www.foodforthebrain.org/nutrition-solutions/autism/ about-autism.aspx

  3. Czyzyk, J., Wisniewski, T., Wright, S.: Optimization case studies in the NEOS Guide. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 41(1), 148–163 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Darmon, N., Ferguson, E.L., Briend, A.: Impact of a cost constraint on nutritionally adequate food choices for French women: an analysis by linear programming. J. Nutr. Educ. Behav. 38(2), 82–90 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dover, C.J., Couteur, A.L.: How to diagnose autism. Arch. Dis. Child. 92(6), 540–545 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fletcher, L.R., Soden, P.M., Zinober, A.S.: Linear programming techniques for the construction of palatable human diets. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 45(5), 489–496 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fourer, R., Gay, D.M., Kernighan, B.W.: AML: a modelling language for mathematical programming, 2nd edn. Thomson/Brooks/Cole & Duxbury Press, Pacific Groove, California (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Grabrucker, A.M.: Environmental factors in Autism. Front. Psychiatry 3 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gluten Free/Dairy Free Diet for Autism: My Experience. (2017). Retrieved from https://autismawarenesscentre.com/my-experience-with-the-gfcf-diet/

  10. Hertz-Picciotto, I., Croen, L.A., Hansen, R., Jones, C.R., Water, J.V., Pessah, I.N.: The CHARGE study: an epidemiologic investigation of genetic and environmental factors contributing to Autism. Environ. Health Perspect. 114(7), 1119–1125 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Idris, A.I.M., Fahmy-Abdullah, M., Sieng, L.W.: Technical efficiency of soft drink manufacturing industry in Malaysia. Int. J. Supply Chain Manage. 8, 908–916 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Magdić, D., Kljusurić, J.G., Matijević, L., Frketić, D.: Analysis of diet optimization models for enabling conditions for hypertrophic muscle enlargement in athletes. Croat. J. Food Sci. Technol. 5(1), 18–28 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Malaysian Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents: Technical working group on Nutritional Guidelines (for National Coordinating on Food and Nutrition) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nath, T., Talukdar, A.: Linear programming technique in fish feed formulation. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 17(3), 132–135 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Patil, A.N., Kasturi, S.: Optimal diet decision using linear programming. International Research Journal of engineering and technology (IRJET) 3(8), 2197–2199 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Recommended Nutrient Intak, RNI (2017). http://nutrition.moh.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/FA-Buku-RNI.pdf

  17. Soebagyo, D., Fahmy-Abdullah, M.O.H.D., Sieng, L.W., Panjawa, J.L.: Income inequality and convergence in Central Java under regional autonomy. Int. J. Econ. Manage. 13(1), (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sheng, L.Z., Sufahani, S.: Optimal Diet Planning for Eczema Patient Using Integer Programming. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 995, 012049 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sklan, D., Dariel, I.: Diet planning for humans using mixed-integer linear programming. Br. J. Nutr. 70(1), 27–35 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sufahani, S., Ismail, Z.: A new menu planning model for Malaysian secondary schools using optimization approach. Appl. Math. Sci. 8, 7511–7518 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sufahani, S., Kamardan, M.G., Rusiman, M.S., Mohamad, M., Khalid, K., Ali, M., Khalid, K., Nawawi, M.K.M., Ahmad, A.: A Mathematical Study on “Additive Technique” Versus “Branch and Bound Technique” For Solving Binary Programming Problem. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 995(1), (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sudin, A.M., Sufahani, S.: Optimization Technique with Sensitivity Analysis on Menu Scheduling for Boarding School Student Aged 13–18 Using “Sufahani-Ismail Algorithm”. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 995(1), (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sudin, A.M., Sufahani, S.: Mathematical Approach for Serving Nutritious Menu for Secondary School Student Using “Delete-Reshuffle-Reoptimize Algorithm”. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 995(1), (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sufahani, S., Mohamad, M., Roslan, R., Kamardan, M. G., Che-Him, N., Ali. M., Khalid, K., Nazri, E.M., Ahmad, A.: Applied mathematical optimization technique on menu scheduling for boarding school student using delete-reshuffle-reoptimize algorithm. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 995(1), (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tee, E.S., MohdISmai, N., MohdNasir, A. Khatijah, I.: Nutrient composition of Malaysian foods, 4th edn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Institute for Medical Research (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  26. The Star Online Newspaper: Giving support to children with autism (2017). https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2017/04/29/giving-support-to-children-with-autism-it-is-an-uphill-struggle-for-those-diagnosed-with-the-disorde

  27. The Star Online Newspaper: More kids diagnosed with autism (2019). https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/09/15/more-kids-diagnosed-with-autism

  28. Valdez-Pena, H., Martinez-Alfaro, H.: Menu planning using the exchange diet system. SMC03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zailani, N.A.M., Sufahani, S.F., Mamat, M.: Mathematical research on optimization technique for diet planning problem: case research autism paralympic athlete. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng. 8(2), 387–391

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) Number K175 (FRGS/1/2019/STG06/UTHM/02/2) from the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) and GPPS H419 Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suliadi F. Sufahani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Baharom, F.B., Zailani, N.A.M., Sufahani, S.F. (2022). Binary Programming for Primary School Diet Among Autism Children in Malaysia. In: Kaiser, M.S., Ray, K., Bandyopadhyay, A., Jacob, K., Long, K.S. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 348. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7597-3_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics