Skip to main content

Abstract

Skin cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide. It can be screened early by identifying certain types of skin lesion that correlates to the possibility of developing into full cancer cells. It is a difficult task to distinguish between multiple types of the lesion as their appearance do not differ that much. Thus, a modified DenseNet, which is based on convolutional neural networks has been proposed to identify three types of skin lesions that are related to skin cancer. A network derived from DenseNet-264 is used as the base network, in which an atrous spatial pyramid pooling unit is integrated to improve the network capability in handling multi-scale detection. The simulation results show that the improved network has successfully identified 84.43% of the skin lesion conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Skin Cancer Foundation: Skin Cancer Facts & Statistics, SkinCancer.org (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jana, E., Subban, R., Saraswathi, S.: Research on skin cancer cell detection using image processing (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2017.8524554

  3. Beetner, D.G., Kapoor, S., Manjunath, S., Zhou, X., Stoecker, W.V.: Differentiation among basal cell carcinoma, benign lesions, and normal skin using electric impedance. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2003.814534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mohamed, N.A., Zulkifley, M.A., Hussain, A.: On analyzing various density functions of local binary patterns for optic disc segmentation (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE.2015.7298324

  5. Mohamed, N.A., Zulkifley, M.A., Zaki, W.M.D.W., Hussain, A.: An automated glaucoma screening system using cup-to-disc ratio via simple linear iterative clustering superpixel approach. Biomed. Signal Process. Control (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2019.01.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zulkifley, M.A., Mohamed, N.A., Zulkifley, N.H.: Squat angle assessment through tracking body movements. IEEE Access (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zulkifley, M.A.: Two streams multiple-model object tracker for thermal infrared video. IEEE Access (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2903829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dorj, U.-O., Lee, K.-K., Choi, J.-Y., Lee, M.: The skin cancer classification using deep convolutional neural network. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77(8), 9909–9924 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5714-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, X., Wang, S., Liu, J., Tao, C.: Towards improving diagnosis of skin diseases by combining deep neural network and human knowledge. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-018-0631-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Esteva, A., et al.: Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. De Guzman, L.C., Maglaque, R.P.C., Torres, V.M.B., Zapido, S.P.A., Cordel, M.O.: Design and evaluation of a multi-model, multi-level artificial neural network for eczema skin lesion detection (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/AIMS.2015.17

  13. Sultana, N.N., Mandal, B., Puhan, N.B.: Deep residual network with regularised fisher framework for detection of melanoma. IET Comput. Vis. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Alam, M.N., Munia, T.T.K., Tavakolian, K., Vasefi, F., Mackinnon, N., Fazel-Rezai, R.: Automatic detection and severity measurement of eczema using image processing (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590961

  15. Codella, N., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection 2018: a challenge hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC) arXiv (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Huang, G., Liu, S., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: CondenseNet: an efficient DenseNet using learned group convolutions (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00291

  17. Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.243

  18. Yang, M., Yu, K., Zhang, C., Li, Z., Yang, K.: DenseASPP for Semantic Segmentation in Street Scenes (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00388

  19. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.L.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge funding from Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (Fundamental Research Grant Scheme: FRGS/1/2015/TK04/UKM/01/3) and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Geran Universiti Penyelidikan: GUP-2015–053).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Stofa, M.M., Zulkifley, M.A., Zainuri, M.A.A.M., Moubark, A.M. (2022). DenseNet with Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling for Skin Lesion Classification. In: Mahyuddin, N.M., Mat Noor, N.R., Mat Sakim, H.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 829. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_126

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics