Abstract
Skin cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide. It can be screened early by identifying certain types of skin lesion that correlates to the possibility of developing into full cancer cells. It is a difficult task to distinguish between multiple types of the lesion as their appearance do not differ that much. Thus, a modified DenseNet, which is based on convolutional neural networks has been proposed to identify three types of skin lesions that are related to skin cancer. A network derived from DenseNet-264 is used as the base network, in which an atrous spatial pyramid pooling unit is integrated to improve the network capability in handling multi-scale detection. The simulation results show that the improved network has successfully identified 84.43% of the skin lesion conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Skin Cancer Foundation: Skin Cancer Facts & Statistics, SkinCancer.org (2016)
Jana, E., Subban, R., Saraswathi, S.: Research on skin cancer cell detection using image processing (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2017.8524554
Beetner, D.G., Kapoor, S., Manjunath, S., Zhou, X., Stoecker, W.V.: Differentiation among basal cell carcinoma, benign lesions, and normal skin using electric impedance. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2003.814534
Mohamed, N.A., Zulkifley, M.A., Hussain, A.: On analyzing various density functions of local binary patterns for optic disc segmentation (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE.2015.7298324
Mohamed, N.A., Zulkifley, M.A., Zaki, W.M.D.W., Hussain, A.: An automated glaucoma screening system using cup-to-disc ratio via simple linear iterative clustering superpixel approach. Biomed. Signal Process. Control (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2019.01.003
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos (2014)
Zulkifley, M.A., Mohamed, N.A., Zulkifley, N.H.: Squat angle assessment through tracking body movements. IEEE Access (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910297
Zulkifley, M.A.: Two streams multiple-model object tracker for thermal infrared video. IEEE Access (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2903829
Dorj, U.-O., Lee, K.-K., Choi, J.-Y., Lee, M.: The skin cancer classification using deep convolutional neural network. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77(8), 9909–9924 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5714-1
Zhang, X., Wang, S., Liu, J., Tao, C.: Towards improving diagnosis of skin diseases by combining deep neural network and human knowledge. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-018-0631-9
Esteva, A., et al.: Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21056
De Guzman, L.C., Maglaque, R.P.C., Torres, V.M.B., Zapido, S.P.A., Cordel, M.O.: Design and evaluation of a multi-model, multi-level artificial neural network for eczema skin lesion detection (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/AIMS.2015.17
Sultana, N.N., Mandal, B., Puhan, N.B.: Deep residual network with regularised fisher framework for detection of melanoma. IET Comput. Vis. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5238
Alam, M.N., Munia, T.T.K., Tavakolian, K., Vasefi, F., Mackinnon, N., Fazel-Rezai, R.: Automatic detection and severity measurement of eczema using image processing (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590961
Codella, N., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection 2018: a challenge hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC) arXiv (2019)
Huang, G., Liu, S., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: CondenseNet: an efficient DenseNet using learned group convolutions (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00291
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.243
Yang, M., Yu, K., Zhang, C., Li, Z., Yang, K.: DenseASPP for Semantic Segmentation in Street Scenes (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00388
Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.L.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization (2015)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge funding from Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (Fundamental Research Grant Scheme: FRGS/1/2015/TK04/UKM/01/3) and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Geran Universiti Penyelidikan: GUP-2015–053).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stofa, M.M., Zulkifley, M.A., Zainuri, M.A.A.M., Moubark, A.M. (2022). DenseNet with Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling for Skin Lesion Classification. In: Mahyuddin, N.M., Mat Noor, N.R., Mat Sakim, H.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 829. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_126
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_126
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8128-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8129-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)