Abstract
Metal particle contamination is one of the contributors to partial discharge (PD) in transformer oil. Factors such as sizes, shapes, type of materials, and numbers of the metal particles can affect the PD. Therefore, PD under influence of spherical metal particle number in conventional mineral oil and Palm Fatty Acid Ester (PFAE) has been measured in order to understand the PD activity in transformer oil. PD under influence of single spherical metal particle has been compared with three metal particles number for both transformer oils under quasi-uniform field at three consecutive gaps of 5 mm, 7 mm and 9 mm at electric field strength of 2 kV/mm. Partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) of single metal particle has very similar value with three metal particles number either in mineral oil or PFAE for all gap distances. In addition, phase-resolved partial discharge (PRPD) of mineral oil and PFAE due to single and three metal particles number revealed to have a distinguishing characteristic.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ohki, Y.: News from Japan, electrical insulation magazine. IEEE. 27(3), 55–57 (2011)
Tang, J., Ma, S.X., Li, X.X., Zhang, Y.Z., Pan, C., Su, J.: S, Impact of velocity on partial discharge characteristics of moving metal particles in transformer oil using UHF technique. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 23(4), 2207–2212 (2016)
Tang, J., et al.: Investigation of partial discharge between moving charged metal particles and electrodes in insulating oil under flow state and AC condition. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 23(2), 1099–1105 (2016)
Azmi, K., Zuhairi, A., Ishak, D., Muhamad, N.A., Kamarol, M.: Partial discharge characteristics of spherical metal particle in mineral oil and PFAE under AC voltage. IEEE TENCON 2017, 2588–2593 (2017)
Pan, C., Tang, J., Tao, X., Zhang, Y., Ma, S.: Partial discharge and breakdown characteristics of moving transformer oil contaminated by metallic particles. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 25(5), 1774–1784 (2018)
Ma, S., Yang, D., Liang, B., Jin, Y.: Impact of metal particle size on partial discharge characteristics of moving metal particles in transformer oil. Chem. Phys. Lett. 731, 1–5 (2019)
Li, J., Hu, Q., Zhao, X., Yao, X., Yao, Y.: Partial-Discharge characteristics of free spherical conducting particles under AC condition in transformer oils. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 26(2), 538–546 (2011)
Sarathi, R., Archana, M.: Investigation of partial discharge activity by a conducting particle in transformer oil under harmonic AC voltages adopting UHF technique. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 19(5), 1514–1520 (2012)
Azmi, K., Ishak, D., Kamarol, M., Zuhairi: Comparison of partial discharge behavior in mineral oil and PFAE under influence of spherical metal particle. In: 2017 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS), Bali, 2017, pp. 519–523 (2017)
Bouwers, A., Cath, P.G.: The maximum electrical field strength for several simple electrode configurations. Philips Techn. Rev. 6(9), 270–278 (1941)
Hikosaka T., et al.: Basic Characteristics of Environment Conscious Transformer Impregnated with Oil Palm Fatty Acid Ester (PFAE), 2007ISH, T8–13 (2007)
Acknowledgment
The author is deeply indebted to Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education and Universiti Sains Malaysia for financially support this work under MyPhD scholarship and Research University Grant (1001/PELECT/814232).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Azmi, K., Ishak, D., Muhamad, N.A., Zuhairi, A., Khayam, U., Jamil, M.K.M. (2022). Partial Discharge Activity Under Influence of Metal Particle Number in Mineral Oil and PFAE. In: Mahyuddin, N.M., Mat Noor, N.R., Mat Sakim, H.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 829. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_129
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_129
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8128-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8129-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)