Abstract
In this paper, we present a new mobile sensing scheme to extract spatiotemporal information from citizens’ Wi-Fi CL (Connection Log) data, and provide a unified suspicious scoring algorithm to score and detect anomalous Crowd aggregation in heavily populated metropolitan areas. Smart phones could be city’s sensors to generate these CL data when their owners having access to Wi-Fi hotspot, meanwhile, wireless network transfer them in real-time back to the datacenter server. Totally, CL dataset includes 900 million sessions over 27 million users connecting to 28 million Wi-Fi hotspots within one month. We formulated Crowd detection problem and we carried out extensive experiments on CL dataset collected from four big cities in China, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. The suspicious score algorithm could reflect the density of Crowd, lasting period, and area coverage even with the same density of people. The experiments results are reported based on their suspicious scores. As the most crowded places, airports always get the highest marks, and shopping malls and tourist locations follow them. We believe these results are very useful for smart city safety maintenance or preventing tragedy events, etc.
The primary author of this work is a registered student.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yuan, Q., Cong, G., Sun, A.: Graph-based point-of-interest recommendation with geographical and temporal influences. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 659–668 (2014)
Draghici, A., Van Steen, M.: A survey of techniques for automatically sensing the behavior of a crowd. ACM Comput. Surv. 51(1), 1–40 (2018)
Sharma, D., Bhondekar, A.P., Shukla, A.K., Ghanshyam, C.: A review on technological advancements in crowd management. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 9(3), 485–495 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-016-0432-x
Li, T., Chang, H., Wang, M., Ni, B., Hong, R., Yan, S.: Crowded scene analysis: a survey. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 25(3), 367–386 (2015)
Chilipirea, C., Petre, A.C., Dobre, C., Van Steen, M.: Presumably simple: monitoring crowds using WiFi. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management, vol. 1, pp. 220–225 (2016)
Basalamah, A.: Crowd mobility analysis using WiFi sniffers. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 7(12), 374–378 (2016)
Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., Matsuo, Y.: Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors. In: International World Wide Web Conference Committee, pp. 851–860 (2010)
Konishi, T., Maruyama, M., Tsubouchi, K., Shimosaka, M.: CityProphet: city-scale irregularity prediction using transit app logs. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 752–757 (2016)
Fan, Z., Song, X., Shibasaki, R., Adachi, R.: CityMomentum: an online approach for crowd behavior prediction at a citywide level. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 559–569 (2015)
Witayangkurn, A., Horanont, T., Sekimoto, Y., Shibasaki, R.: Anomalous event detection on large-scale GPS data from mobile phones using hidden Markov model and cloud platform. In: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 1219–1228 (2013)
Huang, Z., Wang, P., Zhang, F., Gao, J., Schich, M.: A mobility network approach to identify and anticipate large crowd gatherings. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 114, 147–170 (2018)
El Mahrsi, M.K., Come, E., Oukhellou, L., Verleysen, M.: Clustering smart card data for urban mobility analysis. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 18(3), 712–728 (2017)
Zhang, J., Pan, X., Li, M., Yu, P.S.: Bicycle-sharing system analysis and trip prediction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management, pp. 174–179 (2016)
Ma, Y., Lin, T., Cao, Z., Li, C., Wang, F., Chen, W.: Mobility viewer: an Eulerian approach for studying urban crowd flow. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 17(9), 2627–2636 (2016)
Le, V.D., Scholten, H., Paul, H.: FLEAD: online frequency likelihood estimation anomaly detection for mobile sensing. In: ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 1159–1166 (2013)
Jiang, M., Beutel, A., Cui, P., Hooi, B., Yang, S., Faloutsos, C.: Spotting suspicious behaviors in multimodal data: a general metric and algorithms. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 28(8), 2187–2200 (2016)
Lane, N., Miluzzo, E., Hong, L., Peebles, D., Choudhury, T., Campbell, A.: A survey of mobile phone sensing. IEEE Commun. Magaz. 48(9), 140–150 (2010)
Aggarwal, A., Toshniwal, D.: Data mining techniques for smart mobility—a survey. In: Sa, P.K., Bakshi, S., Hatzilygeroudis, I.K., Sahoo, M.N. (eds.) Recent Findings in Intelligent Computing Techniques. AISC, vol. 709, pp. 239–249. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8633-5_25
Xu, G., Gao, S., Daneshmand, M., Wang, C., Liu, Y.: A survey for mobility big data analytics for geolocation prediction. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 24(1), 111–119 (2017)
Newman, M.E.J., Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Random graph models of social networks. Self-Organ. Complex. Phys. Biol. Soc. Sci. 99, 2566–2572 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jiang, L., Sun, L., Hwang, K. (2022). Anomalous Crowd Detection with Mobile Sensing and Suspicious Scoring. In: Liao, X., et al. Big Data. BigData 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1496. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9709-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9709-8_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-9708-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-9709-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)