Skip to main content

Real-Time Maritime Obstacle Detection Based on YOLOv5 for Autonomous Berthing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA 2021)

Abstract

The shipping industry is developing towards intelligence, in which autonomous berthing and docking systems play an important role. Real-time maritime obstacle detection is essential for autonomous berthing, which can protect ships from collisions. In the field of real-time objection detection, YOLOv5s is one of the most effective networks. To solve the real-time maritime obstacle detection for autonomous berthing, we propose an improved network, named YOLOv5s-CBAM, which employs the convolutional block attention module to boost the representation power of YOLOv5s. In addition, we propose another network, named YOLOv5-SE, in which a squeeze-and-excitation block is introduced to recalibrate the channel-wise features adaptively. The experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv5s-CBAM outperforms YOLOv5s in the detection of large obstacles. Both YOLOv5s-CBAM and YOLOv5s-SE achieve state-of-the-art performance in various metrics compared with previous related work for maritime obstacle detection.

Supported by Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Ship Technology (No. 2019Z04).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmed, Y.A., Hasegawa, K.: Automatic ship berthing using artificial neural network trained by consistent teaching data using nonlinear programming method. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 26(10), 2287–2304 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bi, F., Chen, J., Zhuang, Y., Bian, M., Zhang, Q.: A decision mixture model-based method for inshore ship detection using high-resolution remote sensing images. Sensors 17(7), 1470 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, Z., Chen, D., Zhang, Y., Cheng, X., Zhang, M., Wu, C.: Deep learning for autonomous ship-oriented small ship detection. Saf. Sci. 130, 104812 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2005), vol. 1, pp. 886–893 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Esposito, J.M., Graves, M.: An algorithm to identify docking locations for autonomous surface vessels from 3-D lidar scans. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Practical Robot Applications (TePRA), pp. 1–6 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Felzenszwalb, P., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: A discriminatively trained, multiscale, deformable part model. In: 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–8 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1440–1448, December 2015

    Google Scholar 

  8. Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Han, X., Zhao, L., Ning, Y., Hu, J.: ShipYolo: an enhanced model for ship detection. J. Adv. Transp. 2021, 1060182 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollar, P., Girshick, R.: Mask R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2961–2969, October 2017

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 7132–7141, June 2018

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jia, W., et al.: Real-time automatic helmet detection of motorcyclists in urban traffic using improved YOLOv5 detector. IET Image Proc. 15, 3623–3637 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jie, Y., Leonidas, L., Mumtaz, F., Ali, M.: Ship detection and tracking in inland waterways using improved YOLOv3 and Deep SORT. Symmetry 13(2), 308 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, T.Y., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2117–2125, July 2017

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lin, T.Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Dollár, P.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 2980–2988, October 2017

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, W., et al.: SSD: single shot MultiBox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Qin, Y., Zhang, X.: Robust obstacle detection for unmanned surface vehicles. In: MIPPR 2017: Remote Sensing Image Processing, Geographic Information Systems, and Other Applications, vol. 10611, pp. 340–345 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 779–788, June 2016

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(6), 1137–1149 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), vol. 1, pp. I-511–I-518 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, K., Liew, J.H., Zou, Y., Zhou, D., Feng, J.: PANet: few-shot image semantic segmentation with prototype alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9197–9206 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Y., Wang, L., Jiang, Y., Li, T.: Detection of self-build dataset based on YOLOv4 network. In: 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE), pp. 640–642 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.Y., Kweon, I.S.: CBAM: convolutional block attention module. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 3–19 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Xiao, X., Dufek, J., Woodbury, T., Murphy, R.: UAV assisted USV visual navigation for marine mass casualty incident response. In: 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 6105–6110 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, J., Xiao, Y., Fang, Z., Zhang, N., Wang, L., Li, T.: An object detection and tracking system for unmanned surface vehicles. In: Target and Background Signatures III, vol. 10432, pp. 244–251 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, Y., Shu, J., Hu, L., Zhou, Q., Du, Z.: A ship target tracking algorithm based on deep learning and multiple features. In: Twelfth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2019), vol. 11433, pp. 19–26 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou, Z., et al.: An image-based benchmark dataset and a novel object detector for water surface object detection. Front. Neurorobot. 15, 127 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zou, Z., Shi, Z., Guo, Y., Ye, J.: Object detection in 20 years: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05055 (2019)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guotong Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, G., Qi, J., Dai, Z. (2022). Real-Time Maritime Obstacle Detection Based on YOLOv5 for Autonomous Berthing. In: Pan, L., Cui, Z., Cai, J., Li, L. (eds) Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications. BIC-TA 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1566. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1253-5_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1253-5_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1252-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1253-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics