Abstract
The shipping industry is developing towards intelligence, in which autonomous berthing and docking systems play an important role. Real-time maritime obstacle detection is essential for autonomous berthing, which can protect ships from collisions. In the field of real-time objection detection, YOLOv5s is one of the most effective networks. To solve the real-time maritime obstacle detection for autonomous berthing, we propose an improved network, named YOLOv5s-CBAM, which employs the convolutional block attention module to boost the representation power of YOLOv5s. In addition, we propose another network, named YOLOv5-SE, in which a squeeze-and-excitation block is introduced to recalibrate the channel-wise features adaptively. The experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv5s-CBAM outperforms YOLOv5s in the detection of large obstacles. Both YOLOv5s-CBAM and YOLOv5s-SE achieve state-of-the-art performance in various metrics compared with previous related work for maritime obstacle detection.
Supported by Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Ship Technology (No. 2019Z04).
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Chen, G., Qi, J., Dai, Z. (2022). Real-Time Maritime Obstacle Detection Based on YOLOv5 for Autonomous Berthing. In: Pan, L., Cui, Z., Cai, J., Li, L. (eds) Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications. BIC-TA 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1566. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1253-5_32
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