Skip to main content

Resolution Invariant Face Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 586))

Abstract

Face images recorded from security cameras and other similar sources are generally of low-resolution and bad quality. There are many recent face recognition models which extract face features/encodings using deep neural networks (DNNs) and give very good results when tested against images with higher resolution (HR). Moreover, the performance of these types of algorithms deteriorates to a great extent for images with low-resolution (LR). To reduce the shortcoming, we used convolution neural network (CNN) architecture along with the combination of super-resolution (SR) technique during the pre-processing steps to achieve the comparable results on the state-of-the-art techniques. The proposed method can be outlined in 4 steps: Face retrieval, image pre-processing and super-resolution, training the model, and face detection/classification. The dataset used for this study is a publicly available with name Face Scrub Dataset, subset of this dataset is used containing 20050 images of 229 people for the experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Taigman, Y., Yang, M., Ranzato, M.A., Wolf, L.: Deepface: closing the gap to human-level performance in face verification. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1701–1708 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., Ji, X., Gong, D., Zhou, J., Li, Z., Liu, W.: Cosface: large margin cosine loss for deep face recognition (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chakraborty, S., Singh, S.K., Chakraborty, P.: Local gradient hexa pattern: a descriptor for face recognition and retrieval. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 28(1), 171–180 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chakraborty, S., Singh, S.K., Chakraborty, P.: Local quadruple pattern: a novel descriptor for facial image recognition and retrieval. Comput. Electr. Eng. 62, 92–104 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dubey, S.R., Singh, S.K., Singh, R.K.: Rotation and illumination invariant interleaved intensity order-based local descriptor. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 23(12), 5323–5333 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chakraborty, S., Singh, S.K., Chakraborty, P.: Centre symmetric quadruple pattern: a novel descriptor for facial image recognition and retrieval. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 115, 50–58 (2018). (Multimodal Fusion for Pattern Recognition)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar, S., Singh, S.K.: Occluded thermal face recognition using bag of CNN (\(bo\)CNN). IEEE Sig. Process. Lett. 27, 975–979 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ramesh, M., Berg, T., Learned-Miller, E., Huang, G.B.: Labeled faces in the wild: a database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments. In: Technical Report 07-49 University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yin, X., Tai, Y., Huang, Y., Liu, X.: Fan: feature adaptation network for surveillance face recognition and normalization (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xu, L.Y., Gajic, Z.: Improved network for face recognition based on feature super resolution method. Int. J. Autom. Comput. 18, 10 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Biswas, S., Bowyer, K.W., Flynn, P.J.: Multidimensional scaling for matching low-resolution face images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(10), 2019–2030 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Massoli, F.V., Amato, G., Falchi, F.: Cross-resolution learning for face recognition. Image Vision Comput. 99, 103927 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zeng, D., Chen, H., Zhao, Q.: Towards resolution invariant face recognition in uncontrolled scenarios. In: 2016 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1–8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lu, Z., Jiang, X., Kot, A.: Deep coupled resnet for low-resolution face recognition. IEEE Sig. Process. Lett. 25(4), 526–530 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mishra, N.K., Dutta, M., Singh, S.K.: Multiscale parallel deep CNN (mpdCNN) architecture for the real low-resolution face recognition for surveillance. Image Vision Comput. 115, 104290 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Talreja, V., Taherkhani, F., Valenti, M.C., Nasrabadi, N.M.: Attribute-guided coupled GAN for cross-resolution face recognition. In: 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–10 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Albawi, S., Mohammed, T.A., Al-Zawi, S.: Understanding of a convolutional neural network. In: 2017 International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICET), pp. 1–6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lim, B., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., Mu Lee, K.: Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gunturk, B.K., Batur, A.U., Altunbasak, Y., Hayes, M.H., Mersereau, R.M.: Eigenface-domain super-resolution for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12(5), 597–606 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Khalid, S.S., Awais, M., Feng, Z.H., Chan, C.H., Farooq, A., Akbari, A., Kittler, J.: Resolution invariant face recognition using a distillation approach. IEEE Trans. Biometrics Behav. Identity Sci. 2(4), 410–420 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Facescrub Dataset.: Available at https://www.vintage.winklerbros.net/facescrub.html

  22. Bashir, S.M.A., Wang, Y., Khan, M., Niu, Y.: A comprehensive review of deep learning-based single image super-resolution. Peer J. Comput. Sci. 7, e621 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Borah, P., Gupta, D.: Review: support vector machines in pattern recognition. Parashjyoti Borah et al. / Int. J. Eng. Technol. (IJET) 9 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mukkamala, M.C.,. Hein, M.: Variants of rmsprop and adagrad with logarithmic regret bounds (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Chollet, F., et al.: Keras (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, Y.: Support vector machine classification algorithm and its application. In: Liu, C., Wang, L., Yang, A. (eds.) Information Computing and Applications, pp. 179–186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Priyank Makwana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Makwana, P., Kumar Singh, S., Ram Dubey, S. (2023). Resolution Invariant Face Recognition. In: Tistarelli, M., Dubey, S.R., Singh, S.K., Jiang, X. (eds) Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 586. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7867-8_58

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics