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The Efficacy and Real-Time Performance of Refraction Networking

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Abstract

As the global number of internet users grows it becomes an increasingly important medium for communication and the dissemination of information. This has led to a corresponding rise in internet censorship. Most current censorship circumvention methods relay traffic via a host which is susceptible to address-based blocking. Refraction networking seeks to overcome this problem through stations that intercept traffic at the network level. This chapter evaluates current approaches to refraction networking, classifies them according to their architecture, and presents a comparison of their security properties. It finds there are still barriers to wider scale adoption, including performance issues that may impact real-time communication. The analysis shows that more research is needed to determine the viability of refraction networking in a production environment.

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Correspondence to Andrew Stephens .

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© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd

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Stephens, A., Hammoudeh, M. (2022). The Efficacy and Real-Time Performance of Refraction Networking. In: Tian, YC., Levy, D.C. (eds) Handbook of Real-Time Computing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-251-7_67

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