Skip to main content

Multi-label Text Classification Based on Sequence Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Mining and Big Data (DMBD 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1071))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the multi-label text classification problem, the category labels are frequently related in the semantic space. In order to enhance the classification performance, using the correlation between labels and using the Encoder in the seq2seq model and the Decoder model with the attention mechanism, a multi-label text classification method based on sequence generation is proposed. First, the Encoder encodes the word vector in the text to form a semantic coding vector. Then, the LSTM neural network in the Decoder stage is utilized to process the dependency of the category label sequence to consider the correlation between the category labels, and the attention mechanism is added to calculate the probability of attention distribution. Highlight the effect of key input on the output, and improve the missing semantic problem caused by the input too long, and finally output the predicted label category. The experimental results show that our model is better than the existing model after considering the label correlation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wang, J., Yang, Y., Mao, J., Huang, Z., Huang, C., Xu, W.: CNN-RNN: a unified framework for multi-label image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2285–2294 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, G., Ye, D., Xing, Z., Chen, J., Cambria, E.: Ensemble application of convolutional and recurrent neural networks for multi-label text categorization. In: 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 2377–2383. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Feng, S., Fu, P., Zheng, W.: A hierarchical multi-label classification algorithm for gene function prediction. Algorithms 10, 138 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Tsoumakas, G., Katakis, I.: Multi-label classification: an overview. Int. J. Data Warehous. Min. (IJDWM) 3, 1–13 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, M.-L., Zhou, Z.-H.: A review on multi-label learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26, 1819–1837 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, C., Tao, D., Xu, C.: A survey on multi-view learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.5634 (2013)

  7. Luaces Rodríguez, Ó., Díez Peláez, J., Barranquero Tolosa, J., Coz Velasco, J.J.D., Bahamonde Rionda, A.: Binary relevance efficacy for multilabel classification. Prog. Artif. Intell. 1(4) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cherman, E.A., Monard, M.C., Metz, J.: Multi-label problem transformation methods: a case study. CLEI Electron. J. 14, 4 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsoumakas, G., Vlahavas, I.: Random k-labelsets: an ensemble method for multilabel classification. In: Kok, J.N., Koronacki, J., Mantaras, R.L., Matwin, S., Mladenič, D., Skowron, A. (eds.) ECML 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4701, pp. 406–417. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74958-5_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Read, J., Pfahringer, B., Holmes, G., Frank, E.: Classifier chains for multi-label classification. Mach. Learn. 85, 333 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Elisseeff, A., Weston, J.: A kernel method for multi-labelled classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 681–687 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, M.-L., Zhou, Z.-H.: Multilabel neural networks with applications to functional genomics and text categorization. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 18, 1338–1351 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., Le, Q.V.: Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3104–3112 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)

  15. Vinyals, O., Le, Q.: A neural conversational model. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.05869 (2015)

  16. Rush, A.M., Chopra, S., Weston, J.: A neural attention model for abstractive sentence summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.00685 (2015)

  17. Luong, M.-T., Le, Q.V., Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., Kaiser, L.: Multi-task sequence to sequence learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06114 (2015)

  18. Xu, K., et al.: Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2048–2057 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, C.-Y., Osindero, S.: Recursive recurrent nets with attention modeling for OCR in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2231–2239 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 (2014)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mingyu Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, W., Liu, X., Guo, D., Lu, M. (2019). Multi-label Text Classification Based on Sequence Model. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y. (eds) Data Mining and Big Data. DMBD 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1071. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9563-6_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9563-6_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9562-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9563-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics