Skip to main content

Minimum Jerk Trajectory Planning for a Redundant Actuated Three-DOF Cable-Suspended Parallel Robot with Parallelogram Architecture

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 15201))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a redundant actuated three-DOF Cable-Suspended Parallel Robot (CSPR) with parallelogram architecture and its minimum jerk trajectory planning method. The moving platform of the designed CSPR is supported by eight redundant cables to enable three translational motion degrees. These cables are organized in four sets arranged in parallelogram configurations, with each set driven synchronously by a single motor. To achieve smooth robot motion and avoid abrupt changes in cable tensions, a trajectory planning method is proposed that utilizes seventh degree polynomial curves for minimum jerk in the Cartesian space of the moving platform. A dynamic simulation model of the redundantly actuated CSPR is developed, and point-to-point simulations are conducted. The simulation results indicate that the optimized trajectories exhibit reduced sudden cable tension changes and decreased position tracking errors. Compared to third degree polynomial and seventh degree polynomial trajectory before optimized, the average trajectory errors decreased by 3.6% and 2.3%, respectively, and the maximum trajectory errors are below 3.2 mm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shen, H., Meng, Q., Li, J., et al.: Kinematic sensitivity, parameter identification and calibration of a non-fully symmetric parallel Delta robot. Mech. Mach. Theory 161, 104311 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Merlet, J.P.: On the workspace of suspended cable-driven parallel robots. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, pp.841–846 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yu, J., Li, X., Tao, J., et al.: Workspace quality evaluation and optimal design of a redundantly constrained 6-DoF cable-driven parallel manipulator. In: Intelligent Robotics and Applications: 14th International Conference, ICIRA 2021, Yantai, China, 22–25 October 2021, Proceedings, Part I 14. Springer International Publishing, pp. 575–585 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pott, A., Mütherich, H., Kraus, W., et al.: IPAnema: a family of cable-driven parallel robots for industrial applications. In: Cable-Driven Parallel Robots, pp. 119–134 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zi, B., Lin, J., Qian, S.: Localization, obstacle avoidance planning and control of a cooperative cable parallel robot for multiple mobile cranes. Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 34, 105–123 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Scalera, L., Gallina, P., Seriani, S., et al.: Cable-based robotic crane (CBRC): design and implementation of overhead traveling cranes based on variable radius drums. IEEE Trans. Robot. 34(2), 474–485 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yao, R., Tang, X.Q., Wang, J.S., et al.: Dimensional optimization design of the four-cable-driven parallel manipulator in FAST. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 15(6), 932–941 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tang, X.Q., Yao, R.: Dimensional design on the six-cable driven parallel manipulator of FAST. J. Mech. Des. 133(11), 111012 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, L., Sheng, Y., Qiu, Y.Y., et al.: Design and implementation of the control device for a cable-driven camera robot. Appl. Mech. Mater. 373, 225–230 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, X.G., Ma, S.Y., Lin, Q.: Hybrid pose/tension control based on stiffness optimization of cable-driven parallel mechanism in wind tunnel test. In: 2016 2nd International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), Hong Kong, China, April 28–30, pp. 75–79 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zi, B., Qian, S.: Design, Analysis and Control of Cable-Suspended Parallel Robots and It’s Applications, pp. 978–981. Springer (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1753-7

  12. Vu, D.S., Barnett, E., Gosselin, C.: Experimental validation of a three-degree-of-freedom cable-suspended parallel robot for spatial translation with constant orientation. J. Mech. Robot. 11(2), 024502 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Trevisani, A.: Underconstrained planar cable-direct-driven robots: a trajectory planning method ensuring positive and bounded cable tensions Mechatronics 20(1), 113–127 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xiang, Y., Li, Q., Jiang, X.: Dynamic rotational trajectory planning of a cable-driven parallel robot for passing through singular orientations. Mech. Mach. Theory 158, 104223 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ueland, E., Sauder, T., Skjetne, R.: Optimal force allocation for overconstrained cable-driven parallel robots: Continuously differentiable solutions with assessment of computational efficiency. IEEE Trans. Robot. 37(2), 659–666 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gosselin, C., Foucault, S.: Dynamic point-to-point trajectory planning of a two-DOF cable-suspended parallel robot. IEEE Trans. Robot. 30(3), 728–736 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gasparetto, A., Zanotto, V.: A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories. Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 24, 415–426 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kong, M., Ji, C., Chen, Z., et al.: Smooth and near time-optimal trajectory planning of robotic manipulator with smooth constraint based on cubic B-spline. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO). IEEE, pp. 2328–2333 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Seki, H., Tadakuma, S.: Minimum jerk control of power assisting robot on human arm behavior characteristic. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37583). IEEE, pp. 722–727 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Visioli, A.: Trajectory planning of robot manipulators by using algebraic and trigonometric splines. Robotica 18, 611–631 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Huang, M.S., Hsu, Y.L., Fung, R.F.: Minimum-energy point-to-point trajectory planning for a motor-toggle servomechanism. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 17, 337–344 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fang, S., Ma, X., Zhao, Y., et al.: Trajectory planning for seven-DOF robotic arm based on quintic polynormial. In: 2019 11th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC). IEEE, pp. 198–201 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xie, Z., Wu, P., Ren, P.: A comparative study on the pick-and-place trajectories for a delta robot. In: Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chang, B.H., Hori, Y.: Trajectory design considering derivative of jerk for head-positioning of disk drive system with mechanical vibration. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 11(3), 273–279 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kucuk, S.: Optimal trajectory generation algorithm for serial and parallel manipulators. Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 48, 219–232 (2017)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The work was supported by the Foundation for the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.52105024 and 52305011) and the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) (Grant No. SKLRS-2023-KF-23 and SKLRS-2024-KF-06).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheng Xiang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xiang, S., Lu, W., Bian, W., Wei, Z., Sun, C., Liu, Z. (2025). Minimum Jerk Trajectory Planning for a Redundant Actuated Three-DOF Cable-Suspended Parallel Robot with Parallelogram Architecture. In: Lan, X., Mei, X., Jiang, C., Zhao, F., Tian, Z. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 15201. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0771-6_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0771-6_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-96-0770-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-96-0771-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics