Skip to main content

Deep Learning Model with Atrous Convolutions for Improving Skin Cancer Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Image and Video Technology (PSIVT 2023)

Abstract

Skin cancer is the most common problem all over the world, and some forms of skin cancer are not as aggressive as melanoma. It is vital to identify the type of skin cancer whether benign or malignant for providing timely treatment to the patients to increase the survival rate. The proposed work aims to address this task by proposing a convolutional neural network (CNN) model by leveraging the architecture of a network named EfficientNetB0. The network is fine-tuned with the optimized selection of hyperparameters and network layers are modified to make it suitable for the given dataset. Moreover, the atrous dilated convolution rate is added to some of the feature extraction layers of the existing network. The outcome of the network is analyzed using the locally interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) technique to verify whether the proposed network learned suitable features from the lesion region in different skin cancer images. The proposed model employed three datasets of skin cancer; International Skin Imaging Challenge (ISIC), PH\(^{2}\), and MED-NODE. It is concluded from the experimental results that the adopted deep neural model with the proposed modification is effective in classifying forms of cancer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adegun, A., Viriri, S.: Deep learning techniques for skin lesion analysis and melanoma cancer detection: a survey of state-of-the-art. Artif. Intell. Rev. 54(2), 811–841 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adhikari, A., Mukherjee, S., Roy, M.: Malignant melanoma detection using multi layer perceptron with optimized network parameter selection by PSO. In: Mandal, J., Sinha, D., Bandopadhyay, J. (eds.) Contemporary Advances in Innovative and Applicable Information Technology. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 812, pp. 101–109. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1540-4_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Masni, M.A., Kim, D.H., Kim, T.S.: Multiple skin lesions diagnostics via integrated deep convolutional networks for segmentation and classification. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 190, 105351 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Alizadeh, S.M., Mahloojifar, A.: Automatic skin cancer detection in Dermoscopy images by combining convolutional neural networks and texture features. Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 31(2), 695–707 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chaturvedi, S.S., Gupta, K., Prasad, P.S.: Skin lesion analyser: an efficient seven-way multi-class skin cancer classification using MobileNet. In: Hassanien, A., Bhatnagar, R., Darwish, A. (eds.) Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1141, pp. 165–176. Springer, Singapore (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3383-9_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Codella, N., Cai, J., et al.: Deep learning, sparse coding, and SVM for melanoma recognition in Dermoscopy images. In: Zhou, L., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Shi, Y. (eds.) Machine Learning in Medical Imaging. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol. 9352, pp. 118–126. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24888-2_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Codella, N.C., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection: a challenge at the 2017 international symposium on biomedical imaging (ISBI), hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC). In: IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2018), pp. 168–172. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fontanillas, P., Alipanahi, B., et al.: Disease risk scores for skin cancers. Nat. Commun. 12(1), 1–13 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fraiwan, M., Faouri, E.: On the automatic detection and classification of skin cancer using deep transfer learning. Sensors 22(13), 4963 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Giotis, I., Molders, N., et al.: Med-node: a computer-assisted melanoma diagnosis system using Non-Dermoscopic images. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(19), 6578–6585 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gutman, D., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection: a challenge at the international symposium on biomedical imaging (ISBI) 2016, hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC). arXiv preprint: arXiv:1605.01397 (2016)

  12. Hagerty, J.R., Stanley, R.J., et al.: Deep learning and handcrafted method fusion: higher diagnostic accuracy for melanoma Dermoscopy images. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 23(4), 1385–1391 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hameed, N., et al.: A comprehensive survey on image-based computer aided diagnosis systems for skin cancer. In: International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA), pp. 205–214. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hosny, K.M., Kassem, M.A., Foaud, M.M.: Skin cancer classification using deep learning and transfer learning. In: International Biomedical Engineering Conference (CIBEC), pp. 90–93. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jain, S., Singhania, U., et al.: Deep learning-based transfer learning for classification of skin cancer. Sensors 21(23), 8142 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mahbod, A., et al.: Skin lesion classification using hybrid deep neural networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1229–1233. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mendonça, T., et al.: PH 2-a Dermoscopic image database for research and benchmarking. In: 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 5437–5440. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Miller, K.D., et al.: Cancer statistics for Hispanics/Latinos, 2018. CA Cancer J. Clin. 68(6), 425–445 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mukherjee, S., Adhikari, A., Roy, M.: Malignant melanoma detection using multi layer preceptron with visually imperceptible features and PCA components from MED-NODE dataset. Int. J. Med. Eng. Inf. 12(2), 151–168 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Naeem, A., Farooq, M.S., et al.: Malignant melanoma classification using deep learning: datasets, performance measurements, challenges and opportunities. IEEE Access 8, 110575–110597 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ozkan, I.A., Koklu, M.: Skin lesion classification using machine learning algorithms. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. Eng. 5(4), 285–289 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Perez, L., Wang, J.: The effectiveness of data augmentation in image classification using deep learning. arXiv preprint: arXiv:1712.04621 (2017)

  23. Ratul, M.A.R., et al.: Skin lesions classification using deep learning based on dilated convolution. BioRxiv., 860700 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Jemal, A.: Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J. Clin. 69(1), 7–34 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Wagle, N.S., Jemal, A.: Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J. Clin. 73(1), 17–48 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Siegel, R.L., et al.: Colorectal cancer statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J. Clin. 67(3), 177–193 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., et al.: Colorectal cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J. Clin. 70(3), 145–164 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Tan, M., Le, Q.: EfficientNet: rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 6105–6114. PMLR (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ranpreet Kaur .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kaur, R., GholamHosseini, H. (2024). Deep Learning Model with Atrous Convolutions for Improving Skin Cancer Classification. In: Yan, W.Q., Nguyen, M., Nand, P., Li, X. (eds) Image and Video Technology. PSIVT 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14403. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0376-0_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0376-0_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-0375-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-0376-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics