Skip to main content

Aerial Scene Understanding Based on Synthetic Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Mining and Big Data (DMBD 2023)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 2018))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 98 Accesses

Abstract

Public area monitoring will always be a key aspect of great concern. Its development has greatly promoted rapid innovation in many fields, such as public safety supervision, intelligent transportation analysis, and urban planning. Many researchers have made efforts on public area monitoring. However, most of these studies are based on the traditional monitoring perspective, which suffers high construction costs and is hard to update. In recent years, rapidly developing drone technology demonstrates superiority in convenience, flexibility, and low cost compared to traditional monitoring systems. Nevertheless, it is not widely employed in public area monitoring. Therefore, we build a framework for diversified aerial view data collection based on virtual scenes and name it as Synthetic Drone. To verify its effectiveness, we construct a virtual aerial view public safety monitoring dataset named SynthDrone. It contains 300 video clips under various scenes with annotations includes location, identification and depth etc. In addition, we also build a Depth Aware Target Distribution estimation Network (DATDNet) that takes cross-modal input data and orients multiple tasks in public safety monitoring. Based on the newly constructed dataset and DATDNet, we design experiments to verify their effectiveness and discuss the domain gap between synthetic and real-world data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Administration, F.H.: Next generation simulation. https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficanalysistools/ngsim.htm

  2. Bahmanyar, R., Vig, E., Reinartz, P.: MRCNet: crowd counting and density map estimation in aerial and ground imagery. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.12743 (2019)

  3. Blade, A.: Script hook v. http://www.dev-c.com/gtav/scripthookv/

  4. Chan, A., Liang, Z., Vasconcelos, N.: Privacy preserving crowd monitoring: counting people without people models or tracking. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–7. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, K., Loy, C., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Feature mining for localised crowd counting. In: BMVC, p. 3 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, J., Huang, Z., Lei, Y., Wang, J.Z., Wang, F.Y., Zhang, J.: S \(^2\) FPR: crowd counting via self-supervised coarse to fine feature pyramid ranking. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.04819 (2022)

  7. Gao, J., Lin, W., Zhao, B., Wang, D., Gao, C., Wen, J.: C\(\hat{\,}\) 3 framework: an open-source pytorch code for crowd counting. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.02724 (2019)

  8. Hermans, A., Beyer, L., Leibe, B.: In defense of the triplet loss for person re-identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.07737 (2017)

  9. IanKirwan, C.: Gtavisionexport. https://github.com/umautobots/GTAVisionExport/

  10. Idrees, H., Saleemi, I., Seibert, C., Shah, M.: Multi-source multi-scale counting in extremely dense crowd images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2547–2554 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Idrees, H., et al.: Composition loss for counting, density map estimation and localization in dense crowds. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 532–546 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kang, D., Dhar, D., Chan, A.: Incorporating side information by adaptive convolution. In: The International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3870–3880 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Khan, M.A., Menouar, H., Hamila, R.: DroneNet: crowd density estimation using Self-ONNs for drones. In: 2023 IEEE 20th Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), pp. 455–460. IEEE (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krajewski, R., Bock, J., Kloeker, L., Eckstein, L.: The highD dataset: a drone dataset of naturalistic vehicle trajectories on German highways for validation of highly automated driving systems. In: International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 2118–2125 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2018.8569552

  15. Li, H., et al.: Video crowd localization with multifocus gaussian neighborhood attention and a large-scale benchmark. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 31, 6032–6047 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, W., Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: Anomaly detection and localization in crowded scenes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(1), 18–32 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li, X., Chen, M., Nie, F., Wang, Q.: Locality adaptive discriminant analysis. In: IJCAI, pp. 2201–2207 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, D.: CSRNet: dilated convolutional neural networks for understanding the highly congested scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1091–1100 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Niu, G., Gu, J., Chen, Z.: Multi-object quantity estimation based on multi-view convolution neural network. Command Inf. Syst. Technol. 13(5), 71–79 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Park, E., Liu, W., Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Li, F.F., Berg, A.: Large scale visual recognition challenge 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sindagi, V., Yasarla, R., Patel, V.M.: JHU-CROWD++: large-scale crowd counting dataset and a benchmark method. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Song, Q., et al.: To choose or to fuse? Scale selection for crowd counting. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 35, pp. 2576–2583 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sun, Y., Cao, B., Zhu, P., Hu, Q.: Drone-based RGB-infrared cross-modality vehicle detection via uncertainty-aware learning. arXiv e-prints pp. arXiv-2003 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tang, Z., Cai, Y., Wang, H.: Multi-sensor data fusion method based on adaptive weighting algorithm. Command Inf. Syst. Technol. 13(5), 66–70 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, Q., Gao, J., Lin, W., Li, X.: NWPU-CROWD: a large-scale benchmark for crowd counting and localization. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(6), 2141–2149 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, Q., Gao, J., Lin, W., Yuan, Y.: Learning from synthetic data for crowd counting in the wild. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8198–8207 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wen, L., et al.: Detection, tracking, and counting meets drones in crowds: a benchmark. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7812–7821 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yan, Z., et al.: Perspective-guided convolution networks for crowd counting. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 952–961 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, C., Li, H., Wang, X., Yang, X.: Cross-scene crowd counting via deep convolutional neural networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 833–841 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang, Y., Zhou, D., Chen, S., Gao, S., Ma, Y.: Single-image crowd counting via multi-column convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 589–597 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhao, Z., Han, T., Gao, J., Wang, Q., Li, X.: A flow base bi-path network for cross-scene video crowd understanding in aerial view. In: Bartoli, A., Fusiello, A. (eds.) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 Workshops. ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12538, pp. 574–587. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66823-5_34

  32. Zhou, X., Wang, D., Krähenbühl, P.: Objects as points. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.07850 (2019)

  33. Zhu, P., et al.: Detection and tracking meet drones challenge. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelli. 01, 1–1 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zhiyuan Zhao or Ke Xie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhao, Z., Xie, K. (2024). Aerial Scene Understanding Based on Synthetic Data. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y. (eds) Data Mining and Big Data. DMBD 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2018. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0844-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0844-4_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-0843-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-0844-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics