Skip to main content

Stable Monocular Visual Odometry Based on Optical Flow Matching

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Networks and IoT (IAIC 2023)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 2060))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 48 Accesses

Abstract

A monocular visual odometry method combining deep learning and geometry is proposed to address the sparsity and position discontinuity problems. An unsupervised optical flow estimation network is constructed to obtain high-quality dense optical flow. Next, optical flow masks and depth masks are proposed for filtering key points. Finally, position estimation and scale recovery are performed based on multi-view geometry. Experiments are extensively validated on the KITTI dataset, and the visual odometry method achieves 3.48 (%) translation error and 0.67 rotation error (\(^{\circ }\)/100 m) outperforming the baseline DF-VO.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dai, J., et al.: Deformable convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 764–773 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Forster, C., Pizzoli, M., Scaramuzza, D.: SVO: fast semi-direct monocular visual odometry. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 15–22. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Geiger, A., Lenz, P., Urtasun, R.: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Godard, C., Mac Aodha, O., Firman, M., Brostow, G.J.: Digging into self-supervised monocular depth estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3828–3838 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jonschkowski, R., Stone, A., Barron, J.T., Gordon, A., Konolige, K., Angelova, A.: What matters in unsupervised optical flow. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12347, pp. 557–572. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58536-5_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Kong, L., Yang, J.: MDFlow: unsupervised optical flow learning by reliable mutual knowledge distillation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 33(2), 677–688 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2022.3205375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lin, T.Y., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2117–2125 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, H., Huang, D.D., Geng, Z.Y.: Visual odometry algorithm based on deep learning. In: 2021 6th International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC), pp. 322–327. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, P., King, I., Lyu, M.R., Xu, J.: DDFlow: learning optical flow with unlabeled data distillation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 8770–8777 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, P., Lyu, M., King, I., Xu, J.: SelFlow: self-supervised learning of optical flow. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4571–4580 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Luo, K., Wang, C., Liu, S., Fan, H., Wang, J., Sun, J.: UPFlow: upsampling pyramid for unsupervised optical flow learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1045–1054 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Menze, M., Heipke, C., Geiger, A.: Joint 3D estimation of vehicles and scene flow. In: ISPRS Workshop on Image Sequence Analysis (ISA) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mur-Artal, R., Tardós, J.D.: ORB-SLAM2: an open-source SLAM system for monocular, stereo, and RGB-D cameras. IEEE Trans. Rob. 33(5), 1255–1262 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, H., Fan, R., Liu, M.: CoT-AMFlow: adaptive modulation network with co-teaching strategy for unsupervised optical flow estimation. In: Conference on Robot Learning, pp. 143–155. PMLR (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhan, H., Garg, R., Weerasekera, C.S., Li, K., Agarwal, H., Reid, I.: Unsupervised learning of monocular depth estimation and visual odometry with deep feature reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 340–349 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhan, H., Weerasekera, C.S., Bian, J.W., Garg, R., Reid, I.: DF-VO: what should be learnt for visual odometry? arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.00933 (2021)

  18. Zou, Y., Luo, Z., Huang, J.-B.: DF-Net: unsupervised joint learning of depth and flow using cross-task consistency. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11209, pp. 38–55. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01228-1_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Chaoxia Shi or Yanqing Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, Y., Shi, C., Wang, Y. (2024). Stable Monocular Visual Odometry Based on Optical Flow Matching. In: Jin, H., Pan, Y., Lu, J. (eds) Computer Networks and IoT. IAIC 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2060. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1332-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1332-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-1331-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-1332-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics