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ACHIM: Adaptive Clinical Latent Hierarchy Construction and Information Fusion Model for Healthcare Knowledge Representation

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Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2024)

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Abstract

Utilize electronic health records (EHR) to forecast the likelihood of a patient succumbing under the current clinical condition. This assists healthcare professionals in identifying clinical emergencies promptly, enabling timely intervention to alter the patient’s critical state. Existing healthcare prediction models are typically based on clinical features of EHR data to learn a patient’s clinical representation, but they frequently disregard structural information in features. To address this issue, we propose Adaptive Clinical latent Hierarchy construction and Information fusion Model (ACHIM), which adaptively constructs a clinical potential level without prior knowledge and aggregates the structural information from the learned into the original data to obtain a compact and informative representation of the human state. Our experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that our model can extract fine-grained representations of patient characteristics from sparse data and significantly improve the performance of death prediction tasks performed on EHR datasets.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFB3904702), Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province (No.BE2018084), Opening Project of Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, and Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Project of 2021 (TC210A02M, TC210804D).

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Correspondence to Jian Ye .

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Liu, G., Ye, J., Wang, B. (2024). ACHIM: Adaptive Clinical Latent Hierarchy Construction and Information Fusion Model for Healthcare Knowledge Representation. In: Yang, DN., Xie, X., Tseng, V.S., Pei, J., Huang, JW., Lin, J.CW. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14648. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2238-9_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2238-9_24

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-2240-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-2238-9

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