Skip to main content

Learning Disentangled Task-Related Representation for Time Series

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14650))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 129 Accesses

Abstract

Multivariate time series representation learning employs unsupervised tasks to extract meaningful representations from time series data, enabling their application in diverse downstream tasks. However, despite the promising advancements in contrastive learning-based representation learning, the study of task-related feature learning is still in its early stages. This gap exists because current unified representation learning frameworks lack the ability to effectively disentangle task-related features. To address this limitation, we propose DisT, a novel contrastive learning-based method for efficient task-related feature learning in time series representation. DisT disentangles task-related features by incorporating feature network structure learning and contrastive sample pair selection. Specifically, DisT incorporates a feature decoupling module, which prioritizes global features for time series classification tasks, while emphasizing periodic and seasonal features for forecasting tasks. Additionally, DisT leverages contrastive loss and task-related feature loss to adaptively select data augmentation methods, preserving task-relevant shared information between positive samples across different data and tasks. Experimental results on various multivariate time-series datasets including classification and forecasting tasks show that DisT achieves state-of-the-art performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bagnall, A., et al.: The UEA multivariate time series classification archive. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.00075 (2018)

  2. Bai, S., Kolter, J.Z., Koltun, V.: An empirical evaluation of generic convolutional and recurrent networks for sequence modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.01271 (2018)

  3. Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Vincent, P.: Representation learning: a review and new perspectives. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(8), 1798–1828 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cleveland, R.B., Cleveland, W.S., McRae, J.E., Terpenning, I.: STL: a seasonal-trend decomposition. J. Off. Stat 6(1), 3–73 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Demšar, J.: Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 1–30 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Eldele, E., et al.: Time-series representation learning via temporal and contextual contrasting (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Franceschi, J.-Y., Dieuleveut, A., Jaggi, M.: Unsupervised scalable representation learning for multivariate time series. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 32 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harutyunyan, H., Khachatrian, H., Kale, D.C., Ver Steeg, G., Galstyan, A.: Multitask learning and benchmarking with clinical time series data. Scientific Data 6(1), 96 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. He, K., Fan, H., Wu, Y., Xie, S., Girshick, R.: Momentum contrast for unsupervised visual representation learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9729–9738 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lai, G., Chang, W.-C., Yang, Y., Liu, H.: Modeling long-and short-term temporal patterns with deep neural networks. In: The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 95–104 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Le Guennec, A., Malinowski, S., Tavenard, R.: Data augmentation for time series classification using convolutional neural networks. In: ECML/PKDD Workshop on Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, S., et al.: Enhancing the locality and breaking the memory bottleneck of transformer on time series forecasting. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 32 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, Y., Hu, G., Wang, Y., Hospedales, T., Robertson, N.M., Yang, Y.: Dada: differentiable automatic data augmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03780 (2020)

  14. Luo, D., et al.: Time series contrastive learning with information-aware augmentations. Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 37, 4534–4542 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  15. van den Oord, A., Li, Y., Vinyals, O.: Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.03748 (2018)

  16. Theiler, J., Eubank, S., Longtin, A., Galdrikian, B., Farmer, J.D.: Testing for nonlinearity in time series: the method of surrogate data. Physica D: Nonl. Phenom. 58(1–4), 77–94 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tian, Y., Sun, C., Poole, B., Krishnan, D., Schmid, C., Isola, P.: What makes for good views for contrastive learning? Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 33, 6827–6839 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tonekaboni, S., Eytan, D., Goldenberg, A.: Unsupervised representation learning for time series with temporal neighborhood coding. In: International Conference on Learning Representations

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tonekaboni, S., Eytan, D., Goldenberg, A.: Unsupervised representation learning for time series with temporal neighborhood coding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.00750 (2021)

  20. Van der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-sne. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9(11) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, H., Guo, X., Deng, Z.-H., Lu, Y.: Rethinking minimal sufficient representation in contrastive learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 16041–16050 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Z., Xovee, X., Zhang, W., Trajcevski, G., Zhong, T., Zhou, F.: Learning latent seasonal-trend representations for time series forecasting. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 35, 38775–38787 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Woo, G., Liu, C., Sahoo, D., Kumar, A., Hoi, S.: Cost: contrastive learning of disentangled seasonal-trend representations for time series forecasting. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.01575 (2022)

  24. Yu, H., Yang, H., Sano, A.: Leaves: learning views for time-series data in contrastive learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07340 (2022)

  25. Yue, Z., et al.: Ts2vec: towards universal representation of time series. Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 36, 8980–8987 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., Qiang, X.: Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 37, 11121–11128 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zerveas, G., Jayaraman, S., Patel, D., Bhamidipaty, A., Eickhoff, C.: A transformer-based framework for multivariate time series representation learning. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 2114–2124 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhou, H., et al.: Informer: beyond efficient transformer for long sequence time-series forecasting. Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 35, 11106–11115 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lemeng Pan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hou, L., Pan, L., Guo, Y., Li, C., Zhang, L. (2024). Learning Disentangled Task-Related Representation for Time Series. In: Yang, DN., Xie, X., Tseng, V.S., Pei, J., Huang, JW., Lin, J.CW. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14650. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2266-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2266-2_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-2265-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-2266-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics