Abstract
An induced subgraph is called an induced matching if each vertex is a degree-1 vertex in the subgraph. The Almost Induced Matching problem asks whether we can delete at most k vertices from the input graph such that the remaining graph is an induced matching. This paper studies parameterized algorithms for this problem by taking the size k of the deletion set as the parameter. First, we prove a 6k-vertex kernel for this problem, improving the previous result of 7k. Second, we give an \(O^*(1.6765^k)\)-time and polynomial-space algorithm, improving the previous running-time bound of \(O^*(1.7485^k)\).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abu-Khzam, F.N., Collins, R.L., Fellows, M.R., Langston, M.A., Suters, W.H., Symons, C.T.: Kernelization algorithms for the vertex cover problem: theory and experiments. In: Arge, L., Italiano, G.F., Sedgewick, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments and the First Workshop on Analytic Algorithmics and Combinatorics, New Orleans, LA, USA, January 10, 2004, pp. 62ā69. SIAM (2004)
Cameron, K.: Induced matchings. Discret. Appl. Math. 24(1ā3), 97ā102 (1989)
Chor, B., Fellows, M., Juedes, D.: Linear kernels in linear time, or how to save k colors in \(o(n^2)\) steps. In: Hromkovic, J., Nagl, M., Westfechtel, B. (eds.) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3353, pp. 257ā269. Springer, Berlin (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30559-0_22
Duckworth, W., Manlove, D.F., Zito, M.: On the approximability of the maximum induced matching problem. J. Discret. Algorithms 3(1), 79ā91 (2005)
Golumbic, M.C., Laskar, R.C.: Irredundancy in circular arc graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 44(1ā3), 79ā89 (1993)
Golumbic, M.C., Lewenstein, M.: New results on induced matchings. Discret. Appl. Math. 101(1ā3), 157ā165 (2000)
Gupta, S., Raman, V., Saurabh, S.: Maximum r-regular induced subgraph problem: fast exponential algorithms and combinatorial bounds. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 26(4), 1758ā1780 (2012)
Hoi, G., Sabili, A.F., Stephan, F.: An exact algorithm for finding maximum induced matching in subcubic graphs (2022). arXiv:2201.03220
Kanj, I., Pelsmajer, M.J., Schaefer, M., Xia, G.: On the induced matching problem. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 77(6), 1058ā1070 (2011)
Ko, C., Shepherd, F.B.: Bipartite domination and simultaneous matroid covers. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 16(4), 517ā523 (2003)
Kobler, D., Rotics, U.: Finding maximum induced matchings in subclasses of claw-free and P 5-free graphs, and in graphs with matching and induced matching of equal maximum size. Algorithmica 37(4), 327ā346 (2003)
Kratsch, D., Fomin, F.: Exact Exponential Algorithms. Springer, Cham (2010)
Kumar, A., Kumar, M.: Deletion to induced matching (2020). arXiv:2008.09660
Liu, Y., Xiao, M.: An improved kernel and parameterized algorithm for almost induced matching. arXiv preprint: arXiv:2308.14116 (2023)
Mathieson, L., Szeider, S.: Editing graphs to satisfy degree constraints: a parameterized approach. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 78(1), 179ā191 (2012)
Moser, H., Sikdar, S.: The parameterized complexity of the induced matching problem. Discret. Appl. Math. 157(4), 715ā727 (2009)
Moser, H., Thilikos, D.M.: Parameterized complexity of finding regular induced subgraphs. J. Discret. Algorithms 7(2), 181ā190 (2009)
Stockmeyer, L.J., Vazirani, V.V.: NP-completeness of some generalizations of the maximum matching problem. Inf. Process. Lett. 15(1), 14ā19 (1982)
Xiao, M., Kou, S.: Almost induced matching: linear kernels and parameterized algorithms. In: Heggernes, P. (ed.) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol. 9941, pp. 220ā232. Springer, Berlin (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53536-3_19
Xiao, M., Kou, S.: Parameterized algorithms and kernels for almost induced matching. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 846, 103ā113 (2020)
Xiao, M., Tan, H.: Exact algorithms for maximum induced matching. Inf. Comput. 256, 196ā211 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62372095 and 62172077) and the Sichuan Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2023NSFSC0059).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, Y., Xiao, M. (2024). An Improved Kernel and Parameterized Algorithm for Almost Induced Matching. In: Chen, X., Li, B. (eds) Theory and Applications of Models of Computation. TAMC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14637. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2340-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2340-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-97-2339-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-97-2340-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)