Abstract
Digital signal processing is critical during the use of sensor-clouds, and the data information acquired by sensors is inevitably noisy. The Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) algorithm can be used to reduce noise on the signal. The selection of the modal decomposition number of the VMD algorithm and the selection of the modal components of the reconstructed signal affect the effect of signal noise reduction. In this paper, an adaptive variational mode decomposition scheme is proposed. It adaptively selects the modal decomposition number through the established modal decomposition number and the input signal sample entropy model, selects the optimal modal component according to the sample entropy threshold, and reconstructs the signal after the selected modal component is processed by data smoothing. The results show that compared with traditional variational mode decomposition, empirical mode decomposition algorithms, and other algorithms, the effect of adaptive variational mode decomposition in filtering out signal noise is analyzed. The proposed adaptive VMD (A-VMD) algorithm can effectively filter out the noise of the signal obtained by the sensor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Keipour, H., Hazra, S., Finne, N., Voigt, T.: Generalizing supervised learning for intrusion detection in IoT mesh networks. In: Wang, G., Choo, K.K.R., Ko, R.K.L., Xu, Y., Crispo, B. (eds): Ubiquitous Security. UbiSec 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1557 (2022). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0468-4_16
Carter, J., Mancoridis, S.: Evaluation of an anomaly detector for routers using parameterizable malware in an IoT ecosystem. In: Wang, G., Choo, K.K.R., Ko, R.K.L., Xu, Y., Crispo, B. (eds): Ubiquitous Security. UbiSec 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1557 (2022). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0468-4_5
Song, X., Li, J., Lei, Q., Zhao, W., Chen, Y., Mian, A.: Bi-CLKT: Bi-graph contrastive learning based knowledge tracing. Knowledge-Based Syst. 241, 108274 (2022)
Song, X., Li, J., Tang, Y., Zhao, T., Chen, Y., Guan, Z.: JKT: a joint graph convolutional network based deep knowledge tracing. Information Sci. 580, 510523 (2021)
Weidong, F., Ningning, C., Wei, C., Wuxiong, Z., Yunliang, C.: A trust-based security system for data collection in smart city. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 17(6), 4131–4140 (2021)
Liu, J., Yu, J., Shen, S.: Energy-efficient two-layer cooperative defense scheme to secure sensor-clouds. IEEE Trans. Information Forensics and Security 13(2), 408420 (2018)
Fang, W., Zhu, C., Yu, F.R., Wang, K., Zhang, W.: Towards energy-efficient and secure data transmission in ai-enabled software defined industrial networks. IEEE Trans. Industrial Informatics 18(6), 4265–4274 (2022)
Fang, W., Zhang, W., Yang, W., Li, Z., Gao, W., Yang, Y.: Trust management-based and energy efficient hierarchical routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. Digital Communications and Networks 7(4), 470478 (2021)
Gilda, S., Slepian, Z.: Automatic Kalman-filter-based wavelet shrinkage denoising of 1D stellar spectra. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 490(4), 52495269 (2019)
Bae, C., Lee, S., Jung, Y.: High-speed continuous wavelet transform processor for vital signal measurement using frequency-modulated continuous wave radar. Sensors 22(8), 3073 (2022)
He, K., Xia, Z., Si, Y., Peng, Y.: Noise reduction of welding crack AE signal based on EMD and wavelet packet. Sensors 20(3), 761 (2020)
Dragomiretskiy, K., Zosso, D.: Variational mode decomposition. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 62(3), 531544 (2014)
Li, R., Luo, J., Hu, B.: Lamb wave-based damage localization feature enhancement and extraction method for stator insulation of large generators using VMD and wavelet transform. Sensors 20(15), 4205 (2020)
Wang, X., Pang, X., Wang, Y.: Optimized VMD-wavelet packet threshold denoising based on cross-correlation analysis. International J. Performability Eng. 14(9), 2239 (2018)
Dibaj, A., Ettefagh, M.M., Hassannejad, R., Ehghaghi, M.B.: A hybrid fine-tuned VMD and CNN scheme for untrained compound fault diagnosis of rotating machinery with unequal-severity faults. Expert Systems with Appl. prepublish (2020)
Huachun, W., Jian, Z., Chunhu, X., Yiming, H.: Two-dimensional time series sample entropy algorithm: applications to rotor axis orbit feature identification. Mechanical Systems and Signal Process. 147, 107123 (2021)
Velleman, P.F.: Definition and comparison of robust nonlinear data smoothing algorithms. J. American Statistical Association 75(371), 609615 (2012)
Acknowledgment
This work was funded by the Applied Basic Research Program of Qinghai Province (Grant Number 2020-ZJ-724) and the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (Grant Number 21ZR1461700).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huo, Z., Jia, G., Fang, W., Chen, W., Zhang, W. (2023). A-VMD: Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition Scheme for Noise Reduction in Sensor-Cloud. In: Wang, G., Choo, KK.R., Wu, J., Damiani, E. (eds) Ubiquitous Security. UbiSec 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1768. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0272-9_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0272-9_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0271-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0272-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)