Skip to main content

Traffic Sign Recognition Based on Improved VGG-16 Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications (ICIC 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14087))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 908 Accesses

Abstract

Traffic sign recognition technology is very important in intelligent transportation systems. Aiming at the problem that the imbalance of existing traffic sign data sets affects the recognition accuracy. Firstly, this paper introduces the Weighted-Hybrid loss function in VGG-16 to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model. The model can reduce the contribution of easy-to-classify samples to the decline of the loss function. Then, we introduce the HDC-VGG lightweight model to ensure the accuracy of model recognition on the basis of reducing model parameters. Finally, the experiment results show that the recognition accuracy of the proposed model can reach 98.2%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Qin, Y.Y., Cui, W., Li, Q., et al.: Traffic sign image enhancement in low light environment. Procedia Comput. Sci. 154, 596–602 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, K., Li, G., Chen, J., et al.: The adaptability and challenges of autonomous vehicles to pedestrians in urban China. Accid. Anal. Prev. 145, 105692 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Xiang, H., Zeng, J.: Recognition on invaders into automobile proving ground based on convolution neural network. J. Chongqing Jiaotong Univ. 39(01), 8 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Redmon, J., Farhadi, A.: YOLO9000: better, faster, stronger. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 7263–7271 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, W., et al.: SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2

  6. Simonvan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  7. Zhao, S., Liu, W.: Recognition of low illumination road traffic signs based on improved VGG model. J. Chongqing Jiaotong Univ. 40(10), 178–184 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, T.Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., et al.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 2980–2988 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yu, F., Koltun, V.: Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07122 (2015)

  10. Wang, P., Chen, P., Yuan, Y., et al.: Understanding convolution for semantic segmentation. In: 2018 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Lake Tahoe, USA, pp. 1451–1460 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stallkamp, J., Schlipsing, M., Salmen, J., et al.: The German traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classification competition. In: The 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, San Jose, USA, pp. 1453–1460 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Glorot, X., Bordes, A., Bengio, Y.: Deep sparse rectifier neural networks. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings, pp. 315–323 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Narayan, S.: The generalized sigmoid activation function: competitive supervised learning. Inf. Sci. 99(1–2), 69–82 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lecun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436–444 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Krizhevskv, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 25, 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yao, X., Zhang, Y., Yao, Y., et al.: Traffic vehicle detection algorithm based on YOLOv3. In: 2021 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City (ICITBS), Xi’an, China, pp. 47–50 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, G., Li, W., Chu, W., et al.: Traffic sign recognition based on improved YOLOv4. In: 2021 6th International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS), Oita, Japan, vol. 6, pp. 51–54 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Huo, A., Zhang, W., Li, Y.: Traffic sign recognition based on improved SSD model. In: 2020 International Conference on Computer Network, Electronic and Automation (ICCNEA), Xi’an, China, pp. 54–58 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2020YFB1808004, and in part by Jiangsu Key Research and Development Program under Grant No. BE2021013-2.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tang Shuyuan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shuyuan, T., Jintao, L., Chang, L. (2023). Traffic Sign Recognition Based on Improved VGG-16 Model. In: Huang, DS., Premaratne, P., Jin, B., Qu, B., Jo, KH., Hussain, A. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14087. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4742-3_56

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4742-3_56

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-4741-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-4742-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics