Abstract
Using computational methods to search for potential drugs for diseases can speed up the drug development process. The majority of current research focuses on obtaining node embedding representations for link prediction using deep learning techniques. They use a simple inner product to simulate the association between drug and disease nodes, which is insufficient, thus we propose an edge embedding model, which named NIEE, based on the interaction between drug neighborhood and disease neighborhood for performing link prediction tasks. The core idea of NIEE is to simulate the embedding of edges between source and target nodes using the interaction between their neighborhoods. The model first samples the neighborhoods of nodes on the heterogeneous network in accordance with the specially designed meta-paths, and then uses the interaction module to simulate the interaction between the neighborhoods. We de-signed a hierarchical attention mechanism to aggregate heterogeneous nodes within meta-paths and perform semantic-level aggregation between meta-paths. Finally, use the MLP to predict whether the edge exists. We compared our model with four GNN models, and the experiments show that our model outperforms other models in all indicators, confirming the effectiveness of NIEE.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the grants from the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA0910700), Shenzhen science and technology university stable support program (GXWD20220811170225001), Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20200109113201726), basic research general project of Shenzhen Science and technology innovation Commission of China (JCYJ20190808153011417), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021A1515012461 and 2021A1515220115).
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YJ designed the study, performed bioinformatics analysis and drafted the manuscript. All of the authors performed the analysis and participated in the revision of the manuscript. JL conceived of the study, participated in its design and coordination and drafted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Jiang, Y., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, X., Li, J. (2023). NIEE: Modeling Edge Embeddings for Drug-Disease Association Prediction via Neighborhood Interactions. In: Huang, DS., Premaratne, P., Jin, B., Qu, B., Jo, KH., Hussain, A. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14088. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4749-2_59
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