Skip to main content

Multi-modal Rumor Detection on Modality Alignment and Multi-perspective Structures

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications (ICIC 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14089))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 992 Accesses

Abstract

Due to the rapid spread of rumors on social media and their negative impact on society, real-time rumor detection is of utmost importance. Although some rumor detection methods have applied the structure of temporal or graphic information, they do not consider multiple structures to obtain better representation. Besides, since the authors maybe only post texts in real-world social scenarios, image modalities become inaccessible in multi-modal rumor detection. To solve the above issues, we propose a Multi-Modal rumor detection model on Modality Alignment and multi-Perspective Structures (M3APS). The model uses the image generation method to fill the inaccessible image modalities in the multi-modal heterogeneous node pair and fuses the node pair to obtain multi-modal features. Then, the “debunkers” which are extracted from the perspective of temporal structure and graphic structure query the events described in the source tweet, respectively. Experimental results on three popular datasets show that our model M3APS is superior to the state-of-the-art baselines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://huggingface.co/flax-community/dalle-mini.

References

  1. Albalawi, R.M., Jamal, A.T., Khadidos, A.O., Alhothali, A.M.: Multimodal arabic rumors detection. IEEE Access 11, 9716–9730 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bian, T., et al.: Rumor detection on social media with bi-directional graph convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 549–556 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Devlin, J., Chang, M., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4171–4186 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Han, X., Huang, Z., Lu, M., Li, D., Qiu, J.: Rumor verification on social media with stance-aware recursive tree. In: Proceedings of the 14th Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management International Conference, pp. 149–161 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, Z., Lv, Z., Han, X., Li, B., Lu, M., Li, D.: Social bot-aware graph neural network for early rumor detection. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 6680–6690 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jin, Z., Cao, J., Guo, H., Zhang, Y., Luo, J.: Multimodal fusion with recurrent neural networks for rumor detection on microblogs. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Multimedia Conference, pp. 795–816 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khoo, L.M.S., Chieu, H.L., Qian, Z., Jiang, J.: Interpretable rumor detection in microblogs by attending to user interactions. In: Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 8783–8790 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar, S., Carley, K.M.: Tree LSTMs with convolution units to predict stance and rumor veracity in social media conversations. In: Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 5047–5058 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Q., Zhang, Q., Si, L.: Rumor detection by exploiting user credibility information, attention and multi-task learning. In: Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1173–1179 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ma, J., et al.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3818–3824 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.: Rumor detection on twitter with tree-structured recursive neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1980–1989 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ramesh, A., Dhariwal, P., Nichol, A., Chu, C., Chen, M.: Hierarchical text conditional image generation with CLIP latents. CoRR abs/2204.06125 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sujana, Y., Li, J., Kao, H.: Rumor detection on twitter using multi-loss hierarchical BiLSTM with an attenuation factor. In: Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 18–26 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Ma, J., Liu, Y.: Inconsistency matters: a knowledge-guided dual-inconsistency network for multi-modal rumor detection. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1412–1423 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Ma, G.: DDGCN: dual dynamic graph convolutional networks for rumor detection on social media. In: Proceedings of the 36th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4611–4619 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, B., Wei, H., Li, R., Liu, S., Wang, K.: Rumor detection model fused with static spatiotemporal information. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 44(2), 2847–2862 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Y., et al.: EANN: event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 849–857 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wu, B., et al.: Visual transformers: Token-based image representation and processing for computer vision. CoRR abs/2006.03677 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Xia, R., Xuan, K., Yu, J.: A state-independent and time-evolving network for early rumor detection in social media. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 9042–9051 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, K., et al.: Show, attend and tell: neural image caption generation with visual attention. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2048–2057 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their comments on this paper. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 62006167, 62276177 and 61836007), and Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiaoming Zhu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, B., Qian, Z., Li, P., Zhu, Q. (2023). Multi-modal Rumor Detection on Modality Alignment and Multi-perspective Structures. In: Huang, DS., Premaratne, P., Jin, B., Qu, B., Jo, KH., Hussain, A. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14089. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4752-2_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4752-2_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-4751-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-4752-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics