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Large-Scale Traffic Signal Control Based on Integration of Adaptive Subgraph Reformulation and Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

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Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications (ICIC 2023)

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Abstract

In multiple intersection environment, it is difficult to require all agents to collectively make a globally optimal decision, for which the dimension of action space increases exponentially with the number of agents. This paper is based on decentralized multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (decentralized MADRL), overcomes the scalability issue by distributing the global control to each local RL agent. In decentralized MADRL, the communication range between agents affects the performance and communication cost of the whole system. The adaptive subgraph reformulation algorithm is proposed to clarify the information acquisition range of agents. Our MADRL algorithm solves the trade-off problem of information interaction between various agents in large-scale urban traffic network. Each agent updates the decision based on local information and regional information extracted by subgraph reformulation to realize collaborative control of traffic signals. Through detailed simulation experiments, our algorithm comprehensively outperforms other RL algorithms when facing the real-world dataset with large number of intersections and complex road connections.

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Acknowledgment

This research was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province for Key Project under Grant ZR2020KF006, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62273164, the Development Program Project of Youth Innovation Team of Institutions of Higher Learning in Shandong Province.

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Correspondence to Xiaofang Zhong .

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Gong, K., Sun, Q., Zhong, X., Zhang, Y. (2023). Large-Scale Traffic Signal Control Based on Integration of Adaptive Subgraph Reformulation and Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning. In: Huang, DS., Premaratne, P., Jin, B., Qu, B., Jo, KH., Hussain, A. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14086. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4755-3_65

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4755-3_65

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-4754-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-4755-3

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