Abstract
To improve the daily living independence of people with limb impairments, researchers are developing various prosthetic limbs. This study aims to design a dual-modality sensor integrating surface electromyography (sEMG) and force myography (FMG) to measure muscle activities for forearm and hand motion recognition. sEMG records electrical signals from muscle contractions, while FMG measures muscle mechanical deformation during contraction. Combining these two models compensates for individual limitations and increases overall performance. An integrated design of the FMG and sEMG measurement units enables simultaneous measurement while keeping the sensor compact. Using strain gauges to sense FMG instead of traditional force-sensitive resistors can enhance signal stability and sensitivity. The dual-modality sensor combines sEMG and FMG advantages to offer accurate and reliable hand gesture recognition. Experimental results show a 91.8% classification accuracy for recognizing 22 forearm and hand motions using the dual-modal sensor. This technology offers an effective means of controlling prosthetic limbs, improving life quality for individuals with limb impairments, and has potential applications in biomedical engineering, rehabilitation, and robotics.
This research was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI grant numbers JP23H00166, JP23H03785, JP22K04025, a project commissioned by JSPS and NSFC under the Japan-China Scientific Cooperation Program, and JKA through its promotion funds from KEIRIN RACE.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bansal, A.K., Hou, S., Kulyk, O., Bowman, E.M., Samuel, I.D.W.: Wearable organic optoelectronic sensors for medicine. Adv. Mater. 27(46), 7638–7644 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201403560
Bullock, I.M., Zheng, J.Z., De La Rosa, S., Guertler, C., Dollar, A.M.: Grasp frequency and usage in daily household and machine shop tasks. IEEE Trans. Haptics 6(3), 296–308 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/TOH.2013.6
Cescon, C., Farina, D., Gobbo, M., Merletti, R., Orizio, C.: Effect of accelerometer location on mechanomyogram variables during voluntary, constant-force contractions in three human muscles. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 42(1), 121–127 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02351021
Esposito, D., et al.: A piezoresistive sensor to measure muscle contraction and mechanomyography. Sensors 18(8), 2553 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082553, number: 8 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Farina, D., et al.: The extraction of neural information from the surface EMG for the control of upper-limb prostheses: emerging avenues and challenges. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng.: Publication IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 22(4), 797–809 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2305111
Frangioni, J.V., Kwan-Gett, T.S., Dobrunz, L.E., McMahon, T.A.: The mechanism of low-frequency sound production in muscle. Biophys. J . 51(5), 775–783 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83404-5
Guo, W., Sheng, X., Liu, H., Zhu, X.: Mechanomyography assisted myoeletric sensing for upper-extremity prostheses: a hybrid approach. IEEE Sens. J. 17(10), 3100–3108 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2679806, conference Name: IEEE Sensors Journal
Hargrove, L., Englehart, K., Hudgins, B.: The effect of electrode displacements on pattern recognition based myoelectric control. In: 2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 2203–2206. IEEE (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260681
Jiang, S., Gao, Q., Liu, H., Shull, P.B.: A novel, co-located EMG-FMG-sensing wearable armband for hand gesture recognition. Sens. Actuators, A 301, 111738 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.111738
Organization, W.H., Bank, W.: World Report on Disability. World Health Organization (2011)
Raurale, S.A., McAllister, J., Del Rincon, J.M.: Real-time embedded EMG signal analysis for wrist-hand pose identification. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 68, 2713–2723 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2020.2985299
Rehman, M.U., Shah, K., Haq, I.U., Iqbal, S., Ismail, M.A., Selimefendigil, F.: Assessment of low-density force myography armband for classification of upper limb gestures. Sensors 23(5), 2716 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052716, number: 5 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Schofield, J.S., Evans, K.R., Hebert, J.S., Marasco, P.D., Carey, J.P.: The effect of biomechanical variables on force sensitive resistor error: implications for calibration and improved accuracy. J. Biomech. 49(5), 786–792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.01.022
Sharma, N., Prakash, A., Sharma, S.: An optoelectronic muscle contraction sensor for prosthetic hand application. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94(3), 035009 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130394
Togo, S., Murai, Y., Jiang, Y., Yokoi, H.: Development of an sEMG sensor composed of two-layered conductive silicone with different carbon concentrations. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 13996 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50112-4
Wininger, M.: Pressure signature of forearm as predictor of grip force. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 45(6), 883–892 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2007.11.0187
Young, A.J., Smith, L.H., Rouse, E.J., Hargrove, L.J.: Classification of simultaneous movements using surface EMG pattern recognition. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 60(5), 1250–1258 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2012.2232293
Zazula, D., Karlsson, S., Doncarli, C.: Advanced signal processing techniques. In: Electromyography, pp. 259–304. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/0471678384.ch10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, Y. et al. (2023). A Strain Gauge Based FMG Sensor for sEMG-FMG Dual Modal Measurement of Muscle Activity Associated with Hand Gestures. In: Yang, H., et al. Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14268. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6486-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6486-4_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6485-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6486-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)