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Design of Multiband Antenna with Staircase Effect in Ground for Multiband Application

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Evolution in Computational Intelligence (FICTA 2023)

Abstract

This paper presents a simple annular ring patch with staircase like ground plane for multiband antenna. The antenna is suitable for wireless application and C-band applications. Overall size of antenna is (36 × 39 × 1.6) mm3. Three bands have been achieved (2.33–3.03) GHz, (3.39–4.23) GHz, (5.74–9) GHz with resonant frequencies 2.68, 3.40, and 6.63 GHz. Peak gain of 5.51 dB has been achieved at 2.68 GHz. High Frequency Structure Simulator software (HFSS) has been used for antenna designing. FR4 substrate has been used for designing the antenna, which makes antenna cost effective. Microstrip feedline has been given at the middle of patch. Change in the size of ground plane has been also shown in the picture below. Which makes antenna efficient and its effects has been shown in the results. By simply cutting at edge corner of ground plane antenna converts from dual band to multiband.

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Correspondence to Sonali Kumari .

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Kumari, S., Awasthi, Y.K., Bansal, D. (2023). Design of Multiband Antenna with Staircase Effect in Ground for Multiband Application. In: Bhateja, V., Yang, XS., Ferreira, M.C., Sengar, S.S., Travieso-Gonzalez, C.M. (eds) Evolution in Computational Intelligence. FICTA 2023. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 370. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6702-5_44

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