Abstract
Addressing imbalanced multivariate time series classification remains challenging due to skewed class distribution, resulting in suboptimal minority class classification. High dimensionality and temporal dependencies further complicate the task. We propose a novel model with dynamic cost-sensitive weighting to handle this. Our model employs multi-head self-attention and a transformer structure to capture dependencies. The proposed dynamic cost-sensitive weighting function enhances imbalanced multivariate time series handling with anomalies across classes. We comprehensively evaluated our model using KPI-monitored multivariate time series data via a microservice benchmark, comparing against baselines. Results underscore our model’s efficacy, especially in cloud computing and deep learning contexts.
This research was supported by the Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province under Grant No. 2020JDRC0067, No. 2023JDRC0087, and No. 2020YFG0326, and the Talent Program of Xihua University under Grant No. Z202047 and No. Z222001.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, J., Chen, P., Niu, X., Wu, Z., Xiong, L., Shi, C.: Task offloading in hybrid-decision-based multi-cloud computing network: a cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning. J. Cloud Comput. 11(1), 1–17 (2022)
Chen, P.: Effectively detecting operational anomalies in large-scale IoT data infrastructures by using a GAN-based predictive model. Comput. J. 65(11), 2909–2925 (2022)
Chen, P., Xia, Y., Pang, S., Li, J.: A probabilistic model for performance analysis of cloud infrastructures. Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exper. 27(17), 4784–4796 (2015)
Du, W., Côté, D., Liu, Y.: SAITS: self-attention-based imputation for time series. Expert Syst. Appl. 219, 119619 (2023)
Elkan, C.: The foundations of cost-sensitive learning. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2, IJCAI’01, pp. 973–978. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2001)
Gao, C., Zhang, N., Li, Y., Bian, F., Wan, H.: Self-attention-based time-variant neural networks for multi-step time series forecasting. Neural Comput. Appl. 34(11), 8737–8754 (2022)
He, H., Garcia, E.A.: Learning from imbalanced data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(9), 1263–1284 (2009)
Ismail Fawaz, H., Forestier, G., Weber, J., Idoumghar, L., Muller, P.-A.: Deep learning for time series classification: a review. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 33(4), 917–963 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-019-00619-1
Khan, S.H., Hayat, M., Bennamoun, M., Sohel, F.A., Togneri, R.: Cost-sensitive learning of deep feature representations from imbalanced data. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29(8), 3573–3587 (2017)
Liu, H., et al.: Robustness challenges in reinforcement learning based time-critical cloud resource scheduling: a meta-learning based solution. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 146, 18–33 (2023)
Pang, G., Shen, C., Cao, L., Hengel, A.V.D.: Deep learning for anomaly detection: a review. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 54(2), 1–38 (2021)
Pang, G., Shen, C., van den Hengel, A.: Deep anomaly detection with deviation networks. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 353–362 (2019)
Roychoudhury, S., Ghalwash, M., Obradovic, Z.: Cost sensitive time-series classification. In: Ceci, M., Hollmén, J., Todorovski, L., Vens, C., Džeroski, S. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10535, pp. 495–511. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71246-8_30
Ruiz, A.P., Flynn, M., Large, J., Middlehurst, M., Bagnall, A.: The great multivariate time series classification bake off: a review and experimental evaluation of recent algorithmic advances. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 35(2), 401–449 (2021)
Sgueglia, A., Di Sorbo, A., Visaggio, C.A., Canfora, G.: A systematic literature review of IoT time series anomaly detection solutions. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 134, 170–186 (2022)
Song, Y., Xin, R., Chen, P., Zhang, R., Chen, J., Zhao, Z.: Identifying performance anomalies in fluctuating cloud environments: a robust correlative-GNN-based explainable approach. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 145, 77–86 (2023)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Qi, S., Chen, J., Chen, P., Li, J., Shan, W., Wen, P. (2023). An Effective Dynamic Cost-Sensitive Weighting Based Anomaly Multi-classification Model for Imbalanced Multivariate Time Series. In: Zhang, F., Wang, H., Barhamgi, M., Chen, L., Zhou, R. (eds) Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2023. WISE 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14306. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7254-8_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7254-8_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7253-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7254-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)